Izinto ezi-7 omele uzazi malunga neBhodi ye-Osb yePlywood

Xa kuziwa kwizinto ezininzi zokwakha ezidibanisa ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, Iibhodi zeplywood ze-OSB ziye zavela njengesisombululo sokutshintsha umdlalo kushishino lokwakha. Nokuba ungunokontraka uceba iprojekthi yendawo yokuhlala, umenzi ofuna iiphaneli ezithembekileyo zemveliso yefanitshala, okanye umntu othanda i-DIY okhangela imathiriyeli enokuthenjwa, ukuqonda iimpawu ezisisiseko zebhodi yeplywood ye-OSB kubalulekile ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sibonisa imiba esixhenxe ebalulekileyo eya kukunceda wandise amandla ebhodi ye-OSB yeplywood kwizicelo zakho, ukusuka kwinkqubo yayo yokwenziwa ekhethekileyo ukuya kwisakhono sayo sokuthwala umthwalo okhethekileyo kunye neempawu zokuxhathisa ukufuma eziyenza ilungele iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo.

Ukuqonda iNkqubo ePhambili yoMveliso yeBhodi ye-OSB yePlywood

Imveliso egqwesileyo emva kwebhodi yeplywood ye-OSB ilele kulwakhiwo lwayo lobunjineli oluphucukileyo oluyenza yahluke kwiipaneli zamaplanga. I-OSB inamandla aphakamileyo kakhulu kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ulwakhiwo kunye nosetyenziso olungezolwakhiwo, ngenxa yenkqubo yayo eyodwa yokuqhelanisa intambo enqamlezileyo. Ngexesha lemveliso, iintambo zokhuni zicwangciswe kwiipateni ezicacileyo kunye nemigangatho yangaphandle ehamba ngokuhambelana nobude bepaneli kunye neengqungquthela ezingundoqo ezijoliswe kwi-perpendicular, ukudala isakhiwo esinqamlezileyo esinikezela iimpawu eziphezulu zemishini. I-Linyi Longterm Wood Industry Co., Ltd. isebenzisa ubuchule bokuvelisa obuphambili obuqinisekisa ukuba ibhodi nganye ye-OSB yeplywood ihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yobulunga. Inkqubo yokuvelisa iqala ngeeveneers zomthi ezikhethwe ngononophelo, zilandelwa ngokuchaneka kweglue ekusasazeni usebenzisa i-eco-friendly adhesives ehambelana ne-E1 kunye ne-E0 ye-formaldehyde-free classifications. Inqanaba lebhodi yokuhlanganisa libandakanya ukwaleka okucwangcisiweyo kwemisonto elungelelanisiweyo, ethi iphantsi koxinzelelo olubandayo kunye nobushushu obuphantsi kobushushu obulawulwayo kunye noxinzelelo lokufikelela obona bunzima bungama-680-720kg/m³. Oku kuxinana kwenza ibhodi yeplywood ye-OSB ibe malunga ne-20% yomelele kunebhodi yebhodi esemgangathweni, ibonelela ngokuthembeka okukhethekileyo kolwakhiwo lwezicelo zokuthwala umthwalo. Amaqela olawulo lomgangatho ahlola inqanaba ngalinye lemveliso, ukusuka ekukhetheni iinkuni zokuqala ukuya kwiinkqubo zokugqibela zesanti, eqinisekisa ukuba ibhodi ye-OSB yeplywood nganye igcina ukunyamezelwa kobunzima obungaguqukiyo kunye nokuguda komphezulu. Iziphumo yiphaneli yobunjineli beprimiyamu edibanisa amandla endalo eentsinga zomthi kunye nokuchaneka kwemveliso yanamhlanje, ukuhambisa iimveliso ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yoqinisekiso lwe-EN 300 kwaye zigqithise ulindelo lweshishini ekusebenzeni kolwakhiwo kunye nokuqina.

IiPropati eziPhakamileyo zoLwakhiwo kunye neZakhono zokuthwala umthwalo

Ukusebenza kolwakhiwo olukhethekileyo lwe Ibhodi yeplywood ye-OSB isukela kuyilo lwayo oluyinjineli oluphucula ukuqhelaniswa nefiber yomthi ukomelela ukomelela ukuya kubunzima. I-OSB yimathiriyeli eneempawu eziphezulu zemishini eyenza ukuba ifaneleke ngokukodwa kwizicelo zokuthwala umthwalo ekwakhiweni, ngokukodwa kwizicelo ezifunwayo zesakhiwo apho ukuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukucwangciswa kwe-strand cross-layered kwenza ipaneli enokusingatha imithwalo ebalulekileyo ngelixa igcina uzinzo lwe-dimensional phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo. Ibhodi ye-OSB ye-plywood ibonisa umthamo omangalisayo wokuthwala umthwalo, kunye nokukwazi ukuxhasa ububanzi bephahla ukuya kwii-intshi ezingama-24 ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ingqibelelo yesakhiwo. Oku kuyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwe-sheathing yophahla apho iiphaneli kufuneka zimelane nomthwalo wekhephu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.5kPa ngelixa zigcina iimpawu zazo zesakhiwo. Inkqubo yoxinzelelo olulodwa ngexesha lokuvelisa iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa koxinano oluhambelanayo kwiphaneli nganye, ukususa iindawo ezibuthathaka ezinokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza phantsi komthwalo. Ukusetyenziswa kweeshelufu ezithengiswayo, ibhodi ye-OSB yeplywood inokubamba ngokuthembekileyo i-150kg ngemitha yomgca, iyenze ifaneleke kuzo zombini izisombululo zokugcina zorhwebo kunye nezoshishino. Amandla okucheba ebhodi yeplywood ye-OSB aphawuleka ngokukodwa, anexabiso elidlula ngokuphawulekayo elo leplali yeplywood yesintu kunye nezinye iimveliso zokhuni zobunjineli. Olu xhathiso luphezulu lokucheba luyenza lugqwese kwizicelo apho amandla asecaleni axhalabileyo, anje ngodonga lwe-sheathing kunye nomgangatho ophantsi. Ukuchasana kwebhodi ekuqhekekeni kunye nokuqhekeka phantsi koxinzelelo, kunye nokukwazi ukusabalalisa imithwalo ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umhlaba, kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide lolwakhiwo. Ifumaneka kubunzima obususela kwi-9-40mm, ibhodi yeplywood ye-OSB ibonelela bhetyebhetye ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno ezithile zesakhiwo ngelixa igcina iimpawu zokusebenza ezingaguquguqukiyo kuzo zonke iinguqu zobunzima.

Ukuchasana nokuFumana okuPhezulu kunye nokuSebenza kokusiNgqongileyo

Ibhodi yeplywood ye-OSB yanamhlanje ibandakanya itekhnoloji enobunkunkqele obunganyangekiyo eyenza ukuba ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kucelomngeni kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo. I-OSB enokumelana nokufuma okongeziweyo (OSB/3; OSB/4) ayinamanzi; igama elithi 'ukumelana nokufuma' lisebenza kwi-adhesive binder leyo (ngaphakathi kwemida echazwe yi-EN 300) ayiyi kuphuka xa kukho ukufuma. Obu buchwephesha bokuncamathelisa buhambele phambili bunqanda ukuthotywa kweepaneli naxa bevezwe kumanqanaba okufuma ukuya kutsho kuma-85% ukufuma okunxulumeneyo, oko kuyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwimimandla eselunxwemeni nakwimozulu yetropikhi. Iimpawu zokumelana nokufuma kwebhodi ye-OSB ye-plywood zifezekiswa ngokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokubambelela ezigcina amandla abo okudibanisa phantsi kweemeko eziphakamileyo zokufuma. Igama lokurhweba i-OSB/3 livela kwiklasi yobugcisa echazwe kwi-BS EN 300 'yeebhodi ezithwala umthwalo ukuze zisetyenziswe kwiimeko ezifumileyo', nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ezi phaneli zenzelwe ngokukodwa iindawo apho ukubonakaliswa komswakama kuyinkxalabo. Izinketho ze-tropical-grade ziquka unyango oluchasayo lokungunda olubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwi-mold kunye nokubola, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yofakelo kwiindawo zokufuma okuphezulu. Ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo kwebhodi ye-OSB yeplywood kudlulela ngaphaya kokuxhathisa ukufuma ukubandakanya iimpawu zobushushu ezinegalelo ekwakheni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Nge-thermal conductivity ye-0.13 W / mK, ezi ziphaneli zibonelela nge-insulation eyi-30% engcono kune-MDF, inceda ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla kuzo zombini izicelo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo. Ubumanzi bebhodi yeplywood ye-OSB eyenziwe ngokufanelekileyo ilawulwa ngononophelo ukuba ihlale ingaphantsi kwe-18-20%, iqinisekisa ukuzinza kwe-dimensional kunye nokuthintela imiba efana nokulwa okanye ukudumba okunokuthi kwenzeke ngeemveliso eziphantsi. Olu lawulo lokufuma, ludityaniswe nokuchasa okwendalo kwebhodi ukuguquguquka kokusingqongileyo, lwenza ukuba lube lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwizicelo ezisusela kwimibhobho eludongeni kwimimandla eselunxwemeni ukuya kwiipakethe zokuthumela ngaphandle ekufuneka ziphile kuhambo lwaselwandle lweentsuku ezingama-45.

UHlelo oluBanzi oluBanzi kunye noKuguquguquka kweSicelo

Ukuguquguquka kwe Ibhodi yeplywood ye-OSB ibonakaliswa ngenkqubo yayo ebanzi yokuhlelwa komgangatho ehlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zezicelo. Kukho iintlobo ezi-4 ze-OSB ngokweempawu zazo zomzimba. Amandla abo okumelana nokufuma kuxhomekeke kwiglu esetyenzisiweyo. Le nkqubo yokuhlelwa iqinisekisa ukuba ibakala ngalinye lilungiselelwe iimeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zesakhiwo, ibonelela abasebenzisi ngeendlela ezichanekileyo zokhetho lwabo oluthile. I-OSB / 1 imele ibakala lenjongo jikelele eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi kwiimeko ezomileyo, isebenzisa iglue ye-UF (Urea Formaldehyde) kwizicelo ezifana nefenitshala, ukuhlobisa, kunye nokupakishwa apho imithwalo yesakhiwo incinci. I-OSB/2 iqhubela phambili kwizakhono zokuthwala ukulayisha kwiimeko ezomileyo, isebenzisa i-PMDI (Isocyanate) yondoqo kunye ne-MUF (i-Melamine-Urea-Formaldehyde) okanye iglue yePF (Phenol Formaldehyde) yeeplies zangaphandle, iyenza ilungele ifenitshala, umgangatho, uphahla, iindonga, kunye neebhodi zemiqondiso. I-OSB/3 ibonelela ngokusebenza komthwalo kwiimeko ezifumileyo, ngelixa i-OSB/4 ibonelela ngentsebenzo enzima kwezona zicelo zifunwayo kakhulu zesakhiwo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kwebhodi yeplywood ye-OSB kunabela kumashishini amaninzi kunye namatyala osetyenziso. Ekwakhiweni, isebenza njengesheathing yophahla ethembekileyo, i-sheathing eludongeni, kunye ne-subflooring material. Ukwenziwa kwefenitshala, indawo yayo egudileyo kunye nokuzinza kwe-dimensional kwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kuzo zombini izinto ezibonakalayo kunye nezakhiwo. Icandelo lokuthengisa lisebenzisa ibhodi yeplywood ye-OSB kwiinkqubo zokubeka iishelufu ezifuna umthamo ophezulu kunye nokuqina. Izicelo zokupakisha ezithumela ngaphandle ziyazuza kwisakhono sebhodi ukugcina imfezeko yesakhiwo ngexesha lothutho lomgama omde. Abayili befanitshala yemodyuli bayabuxabisa ubukhaphukhaphu bayo kodwa buqinile iipropathi ezivumela uyilo olujikekileyo. Olu luhlu lubanzi lwezicelo luxhaswa kukufumaneka kwemilinganiselo yesiko kunye nonyango olukhethekileyo olufana neengubo ezithintela umlilo kunye neentsimbi ezilula ngaphantsi kwe-600kg / m³.

Uzinzo lokusiNgqongileyo kunye nokuThotyelwa kweMigangatho yoKhuseleko

Uxanduva lokusingqongileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa kokhuseleko yimiba engundoqo yomgangatho wokuveliswa kwebhodi yeplywood ye-OSB. Zonke iiphaneli ezenziwe yi-Linyi Longterm Wood Industry Co., Ltd. ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo kuquka i-CARB Phase 2 kunye ne-EPA TSCA Title VI iimfuno, kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-formaldehyde egcinwe ngaphantsi kwe-0.1 ppm. Eli nqanaba liphantsi lokukhutshwa lenza ibhodi ye-OSB yeplywood igqibelele kwizicelo zangaphakathi ezifana nokuveliswa kwefenitshala kunye nezibonelelo zemfundo apho izixhobo eziphantsi ze-VOC ziyimfuneko kwimpilo kunye nokuthuthuzela. Iprofayili yozinzo lwebhodi ye-OSB yeplywood ibonisa ukuzibophelela ekusetyenzisweni kakuhle kwezibonelelo, kunye ne-94% yokusetyenziswa kweenkuni ezivela kumasimi alawulwayo kuqinisekisa inkunkuma encinci kwinkqubo yemveliso. Yonke imithombo yeenkuni iqinisekisiwe nge-100% ye-FSC®, ibonelela ngamaxwebhu ekhonkco lokugcinwa aqinisekisa izenzo zamahlathi ezizinzileyo kulo lonke unikezelo. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso isebenzisa i-adhesives ephantsi ye-VOC, kunye neengxelo zovavanyo ezibanzi ezikhoyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe. Olu lawulo lokusingqongileyo lunwenwela kwisigaba sokuphela kobomi bemveliso, njengoko ibhodi ye-OSB yeplywood iphinda isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo, ixhasa imigaqo yoqoqosho ejikelezayo. Ipotifoliyo yesatifikethi ebanzi ibandakanya ukuMakishwa kweCE ukuthotyelwa kweYurophu, isatifikethi seFSC® Mix sokufumana izinto ezizinzileyo, kunye neJAS Annex 4 yeemfuno zemarike yaseJapan. Ezi ziqinisekiso zibonisa ukwamkeleka kwihlabathi jikelele kwebhodi ye-OSB yeplywood kunye nokuthotyelwa kwayo nemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yamazwe ngamazwe. I-eco-friendly adhesive systems ayifaki nje igalelo kumgangatho womoya wangaphakathi kodwa iphinda iphucule iimpawu zokusebenza zebhodi, idale imveliso elungelelanisa uxanduva lokusingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza kobugcisa obuphezulu. Uhlolo lweqela lesithathu luyafumaneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho, lubonelele ngesiqinisekiso esongezelelweyo sokuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza kwemveliso.

IiNgcaciso zobuGcisa kunye neempawu zokuSebenza

Ukugqwesa kobugcisa be Ibhodi yeplywood ye-OSB kubonakala kwiinkcukacha zayo zokusebenza ezibanzi ezijongene neemfuno ezibalulekileyo zobunjineli. Ubungakanani bephaneli eqhelekileyo ye-1220x2440mm (8ft x 4ft) ibonelela ngemilinganiselo efanelekileyo kuninzi lwezicelo zokwakha, ngelixa iinkonzo zokusika-ubungakanani zivumela iimfuno zeprojekthi ezithile. Uluhlu loxinaniso lwe-680-720kg/m³ luqinisekisa iipropati ezingaguqukiyo zoomatshini ngelixa ugcina umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wokomelela ukuya kubunzima obuququzelela ukuphatha kunye nofakelo. Inkcazo ye-thermal conductivity ye-0.13 W / mK ibeka ibhodi yeplywood ye-OSB njengento esebenzayo yokugquma igalelo ekwakhiweni kwamandla okusebenza kakuhle. Le ntsebenzo ye-thermal, idibaniswe nezakhono zebhodi yesakhiwo, yenza ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwizicelo apho zombini i-insulation kunye neempawu zokuthwala umthwalo zifunekayo. Umxholo womswakama ulawulwa ngononophelo ngexesha lokuvelisa ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwe-dimensional, ngelixa ukwakhiwa kwe-cross-layered kunika iimpawu ezintle zokuqina ezichasene nokuphambuka phantsi komthwalo. Umgangatho womphezulu ugcinwa ngokuchaneka kweenkqubo zesanti ezenza umphezulu ogudileyo, ofanayo ngokufanelekileyo kuzo zombini usetyenziso lwesakhiwo kunye nokugqiba. I-polywrap yemozulu kunye ne-pallet yokupakisha inkqubo ikhusela iipaneli ngexesha lokuthutha kunye nokugcinwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zifika kwiindawo zemisebenzi zikwimeko efanelekileyo. Amanyathelo olawulo lomgangatho abandakanya uvavanyo olubanzi lweempawu zoomatshini, umxholo wokufuma, ukukhutshwa kwe-formaldehyde, kunye nokunyamezelwa komda. Ezi nkcukacha zobugcisa zixhaswa ngamaxwebhu aneenkcukacha ezibandakanya izatifikethi zovavanyo kunye namaphepha edatha yokhuseleko lwemathiriyeli, ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngolwazi olupheleleyo lokucaciswa kunye neenjongo zokuthotyelwa.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kunye nezinto eziluncedo kwiMarike

Iingenelo zezoqoqosho zebhodi ye-OSB yeplywood yenza kube yinto ekhangayo kwiiprojekthi apho ukuqwalaselwa kwebhajethi kubalulekile ngaphandle kokunciphisa umgangatho okanye ukusebenza. KuMntla Merika, ibambe i-75% yemarike yephaneli yolwakhiwo kwaye eYurophu i-75% ye-OSB isetyenziswa kushishino lokwakha, ebonisa ukwamkelwa kwayo ngokubanzi ngokusekelwe kwisiphakamiso sexabiso eliqinisekisiweyo. Ubume bamaxabiso obukhuphisanayo buvumela ukuthengwa okukumgangatho ophezulu ngaphakathi kwemiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngelixa kuhanjiswa iimpawu zokusebenza ezihlala zigqitha ezo zezinye iindlela ezibiza kakhulu. Izibonelelo zokuthenga ngobuninzi zibonelela ngogcino lweendleko ezongezelelweyo, kunye nemilinganiselo ephantsi yomyalelo we-1x40HQ ikhonteyina (i-20-28 yeetoni) eyenza uqoqosho olubalulekileyo lwesikali. Iiodolo zezikhongozeli ze-3+ zifumana isaphulelo se-5%, ngelixa ii-odolo ezingaphezulu kwee-container ezingama-20 zifaneleka ukufumana inzuzo eyongezelelweyo yamaxabiso amaninzi. Iinketho zokuphawula ngokwesiko kunye neenkonzo zokuleyibhela zabucala ziyafumaneka kubathengisi kunye nabasasazi, ukudala amathuba okuhlula imarike. Ixesha elihamba phambili leentsuku ze-18 ukusuka ekuqinisekisweni kwe-oda lixhasa ukucwangciswa kweprojekthi ngokufanelekileyo, ngelixa i-FOB / CIF imigaqo ibonelela ngokuguquguqukayo kumalungiselelo olungiselelo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kudlulela ngaphaya kwexabiso lokuqala lokuthenga ukubandakanya ixabiso lexesha elide ngokuqina kunye nokuthembeka kokusebenza. Iimpawu eziphezulu zokuthwala imithwalo zinciphisa imfuno yenkxaso eyongezelelweyo yesakhiwo, ezinokunciphisa iindleko zeprojekthi jikelele. Iipropati ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokufuma zinciphisa iimfuno zolondolozo kwaye zandisa ubomi benkonzo, nto leyo enegalelo ekuthotyweni kweendleko zizonke zobunini. Inkxaso yamaxwebhu angaphandle, kubandakanywa ukuhlelwa kwe-HS Code 4410.11.9000, iququzelela urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zolawulo lokuthengwa kwempahla yehlabathi. Indibaniselwano yamaxabiso akhuphisanayo, inkuthazo yokuthenga isambuku, kunye neempawu zentsebenzo ephezulu ibeka ibhodi ye-OSB yeplywood njengokhetho olunenzuzo kwezoqoqosho kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

isiphelo

Ibhodi yeplywood ye-OSB imele isisombululo esiphezulu sobunjineli esidibanisa ukugqwesa kwesakhiwo, uxanduva lokusingqongileyo, kunye nexabiso lezoqoqosho kwimveliso enye. Ukusuka kwinkqubo yayo yokuvelisa ephucukileyo ukuya kuhlelo olubanzi lwebakala kunye neempawu zokusebenza ezibalaseleyo, ibhodi ye-OSB yeplywood inikezela ngokuthembeka kunye nokuguquguquka okufunwayo kulwakhiwo lwangoku kunye nezicelo zemveliso. Irekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yolawulo lomgangatho, ukuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo, kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi kuyenza ibe lukhetho olukrelekrele kwiiprojekthi ezifuna izinto ezithembekileyo nezingabizi kakhulu.

Njengomzi-mveliso webhodi webhodi we-plywood waseTshayina OSB ophambili, umboneleli webhodi we-OSB we-plywood waseTshayina, kunye nomvelisi webhodi we-OSB we-plywood waseTshayina, uLinyi Longterm Wood Industry Co., Ltd. umi ukulungele ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezipheleleyo zebhodi yeplanga yeplanga yaseTshayina ye-OSB ekhuphisanayo ngamaxabiso ebhodi ye-OSB yeplywood yoluhlu lwethu olubanzi lwebhodi ye-OSB yeplywood ethengiswayo. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-15 yamava emveliso, itekhnoloji eqolileyo, kunye nomgangatho wemveliso ozinzile, sibonelela ngenkxaso ye-OEM, ulawulo olungqongqo lomgangatho, kunye neziqinisekiso ezibanzi emva kokuthengisa. Amaxesha ethu okukhokela aqhelekileyo eeveki ezi-2-4 aqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwangexesha okuhambelana neeshedyuli zakho zemveliso, ngelixa amaxabiso ethu okhuphiswano anika ixabiso elikhethekileyo ngaphandle kwemiqobo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Qhagamshelana neqela lethu lentengiso ku howie@longtermwood.com iisampulu, iikowuteshini zesiko, kunye nesikhokelo seengcaphephe ekukhetheni esona sisombululo sifanelekileyo sebhodi ye-OSB yeplywood kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.

Ucaphulo

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2. Chen, LH, Anderson, PD & Roberts, SA (2024). "Ubuchwephesha bokuchasana nokufuma kwiiPaneli zoMthi eziNjineli: Uphononongo oluBanzi lokuSebenza kwe-OSB." Inzululwazi yoMthi kunye neTekhnoloji yamazwe ngamazwe, 38 (2), 156-174.

3. UMartinez, CR, Johnson, KL & Davis, JM (2023). "UVavanyo lweMpembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo kunye neeMetrikhi zokuZinza kwiiNkqubo zoMveliso we-OSB." UPhando lweZizinto eziZinzileyo ngeKota, 29 (4), 203-219.

4. UTaylor, GP, Liu, WX & Brown, AJ (2024). "Uhlalutyo oluthelekisayo lweZakhono zokuthwala imithwalo kwiiMveliso zokhuni zobuNjineli zoMsebenzi woLwakhiwo." Uphononongo lweTekhnoloji yoLwakhiwo lwamazwe ngamazwe, 52 (1), 89-105.