I-Melamine Plywood ikusingatha njani ukuguquguquka kobushushu?

Ukuguquguquka kwamaqondo obushushu kubangela imiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo kulwakhiwo kunye nemathiriyeli yefenitshala, okwenza uzinzo lube yinto ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha imveliso efanelekileyo yeeprojekthi zakho. I-Melamine plywood ibalasele njengokhetho olukhethekileyo kwiindawo ezifumana amaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo ngenxa yolwakhiwo olukhethekileyo kunye nenkqubo yokugqiba. Eli nqaku liphonononga ukuba njani i-melamine plywood yenza phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokushisa kwaye kutheni ihlala ikhethwa ngokukhethekileyo kwiingcali ezifuna izinto ezinokuthenjwa ezigcina ingqibelelo yazo nangona utshintsho lwendalo.

I-Melamine plywood ibonisa ukomelela okumangalisayo ngokuchasene nokuguquguquka kwamaqondo obushushu ngenxa yolwakhiwo oluyinjineli. I-melamine resin coating idala umqobo okhuselayo onceda ukuzinzisa i-substrate yomthi, ukuthintela ukwanda okugqithisileyo kunye nokunciphisa xa amaqondo okushisa aguquka. Le plywood ikhethekileyo igcina uzinzo lwe-dimensional ngaphakathi koluhlu olubanzi lobushushu (ngokuqhelekileyo -20 ° C ukuya ku-70 ° C), iyenza ifaneleke usetyenziso oluhlukeneyo ukusuka kwikhabhathi yangaphakathi ukuya kwiindawo ezinokutshintsha kobushushu obuphakathi. Iipropathi zokumelana nobushushu beMelamine Plywood zisebenza kakhulu ukodlula iplywood eqhelekileyo engagqitywanga, iqinisekisa ukuba ufakelo lwakho lugcina inkangeleko yalo kunye nentembeko yolwakhiwo kulo lonke utshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka.

Ukuqonda iMelamine Plywood's Temperature Resistance Properties

Ukuqulunqwa kunye neNkqubo yokuVelisa

Ukumelana nobushushu obukhethekileyo kweMelamine plywood iqala ngenkqubo yayo yokuvelisa ephucukileyo. Undoqo uqulathe iileya ezininzi ezicekethekileyo zeveneer yokhuni edityaniswe kunye phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, idala i-substrate ezinzileyo kunye noxinzelelo lwangaphakathi olulungeleleneyo. Olu lwakhiwo lwakhiwe ngokwendalo lunciphisa ukutyekela kwemathiriyeli ukujika okanye ukugqwesa ngotshintsho lobushushu. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-melamine resin ngexesha lemveliso kubandakanya ukufakwa kwephepha lokuhombisa nge-melamine formaldehyde resin, ethi ke idityaniswe ngokufudumeleyo kumbindi weplywood phantsi kobushushu obukhulu kunye noxinzelelo. Le nkqubo yokudityaniswa kwe-thermal itshintsha ngokusisiseko iipropathi zezinto zeMelamine Plywood, isenza amatyathanga epolymer adityaniswe ngokunqamlezileyo athi aphucule ukuzinza kwawo. Ubushushu bokuvelisa, ngokuqhelekileyo budlula i-160 ° C ngexesha loxinzelelo, i-pre-conditions yezinto eziphathekayo ukumelana noxinzelelo lwe-thermal, ngokusisiseko "ukubeka" isakhiwo sebhodi kwinqanaba le-molecular. Ubunjineli bucokisekileyo buqinisekisa ukuba xa iMelamine Plywood idibana notshintsho oluqhelekileyo lobushushu bendalo esingqongileyo, inokuphinda isebenze kancinci xa ithelekiswa neemveliso zomthi ezingaphathwanga, igcina imilo yayo kunye nokuthembeka kwesakhiwo nanjengoko iimeko ezingqongileyo zitshintsha.

I-Thermal Expansion Coefficient icacisiwe

I-coefficient yokwandisa i-thermal imele ukuguqulwa kwezinto eziphathekayo ekuphenduleni ukuhluka kweqondo lokushisa, ekhonza njengesalathisi esibalulekileyo sozinzo kwizinto zokwakha. I-Melamine Plywood ibonisa i-coefficient yokwandisa i-thermal ephantsi ngokuphawulekayo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-1.4 × 10 ^-5 kunye ne-4.0 × 10 ^ -5 mm / mm ngeqondo lokushisa nge-Celsius. Le nzuzo yobugcisa ithetha ukuba ubude obungama-2440mm obuqhelekileyo I-Melamine Plywood iya kwanda okanye inkontileka kuphela malunga ne-0.5-1.5mm kunye nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa kwe-20 ° C-kakhulu ngaphantsi kwezinto ezininzi ezikhuphisanayo. Ulwakhiwo olulungeleleneyo lweMelamine Plywood lunegalelo kolu uzinzo, njengoko izikhokelo zeenkozo ezitshintshanayo zeplies zichasana ngokufanelekileyo nemikhosi yolwandiso lomnye nomnye. Ukongeza, umaleko womphezulu we-melamine usebenza njengesithintelo sokuzinzisa esithintela ngakumbi utshintsho olunxulumene nokufuma oluhlala luhamba nokuguquguquka kobushushu. Kuba abayili bezakhiwo kunye nabaqulunqi abasebenza kufakelo oluchanekileyo, le ndlela yokuziphatha enokuxelwa kwangaphambili ivumela ukubala okuchanekileyo xa kucwangciswa izithuba zokwandiswa kunye neenkcukacha zokujoyina, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokudibanisa, ukudibanisa, okanye ukuhlukana okuhlangeneyo okuqhelekileyo kuchaphazela izinto ezizinzileyo ezingaphantsi xa ziphantsi kwemijikelo yobushushu bonyaka.

Iqondo lobushushu Ukunyamezelana

I-Melamine Plywood ibonisa ukuguquguquka okukhethekileyo kuzo zonke iimeko ezahlukeneyo zobushushu, igcina imfezeko yolwakhiwo kunye nenkangeleko phakathi koluhlu lokusebenza olusuka kuma-20°C ukuya kuma-70°C. Oku kunyamezelwa kobushushu kuphawuleka kuyenza ilungele usetyenziso olususela kwiziboniso ezifakwe efrijini ukuya kwiindawo ezinokwahluka okubalulekileyo kwamaxesha onyaka. Xa ibekwe kubushushu obuqhaqhazelisa amazinyo, iMelamine Plywood iyaxhathisa ubuqhophololo obuchaphazela izinto ezininzi eziyintlanganisela, ngelixa unyango lwayo olukhethekileyo lomphezulu luthintela ukuqhekeka kancinci okuhlala kubonwa kwiilaminayithi ezingaqinanga kakhulu. Kumaqondo obushushu aphakamileyo, indalo ye-thermosetting ye-melamine resin inika uzinzo olubalulekileyo-ngokungafaniyo nezixhobo ze-thermoplastic ezithambisa ngokuqikelelwayo bubushushu, ulwakhiwo lwepolymer oludityanisiweyo lwemelamine luhlala luzinzile de lusondele malunga ne-120 °C. Lo mhlaba ungqineka uxabiseke ngokukodwa kwiindawo zorhwebo apho iMelamine Plywood inokufumana amaqondo obushushu abalulekileyo, afana neenkqubo zokufudumeza ezikufutshane okanye kufakelo olujonge emazantsi olunokugqatswa lilanga ngokuthe ngqo. Uvavanyo lwaselabhoretri oluzimeleyo luqinisekisile ukuba umgangatho weMelamine Plywood ugcina ngaphezulu kwe-85% yeempawu zayo zoomatshini nasemva kwemijikelo engama-500 yokuguquguquka kobushushu phakathi kwe-0°C kunye ne-60°C, ebonisa ukuthembeka kwayo okubalaseleyo kokusebenza kwexesha elide. Oku kunyamezela kubonisa inzuzo enkulu ngaphezu kweemveliso zomthi ezingagqitywanga, ezidla ngokuba nokwehla komgangatho phantsi kwemigaqo yovavanyo efanayo.

Uthelekiso lokuSebenza kwiiMeko zeMozulu ezahlukeneyo

Humid vs. Indawo eyomileyo

I-Melamine Plywood ibonisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokufuma, inzuzo ebalulekileyo xa kuqwalaselwa imingeni enxulumene nobushushu. Kwiindawo ezifumileyo, apho iimveliso zomthi eziqhelekileyo zifunxa ngokulula ukufuma okukhokelela ekudumbeni nasekugqwethekeni, iMelamine Plywood igcina uzinzo olubalaseleyo ngenxa yomgangatho wayo otywiniweyo. I-melamine resin idala ngokufanelekileyo umqobo wokufuma kunye namazinga okufunxa aqhelekileyo amanzi angaphantsi kwe-3% (xa kuthelekiswa ne-10-15% yeplywood engaphendulwanga), ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusabela kwe-hygroscopic okuqhelekileyo kuhamba kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu. Lo mhlaba ungqineka uxabisekile kufakelo lwamagumbi okuhlambela, ekhitshini, nakwiimozulu ezitshisayo apho amanqanaba okufuma ahlala edlula i-65%. Ngokwahlukileyo, kwiimeko ezomileyo kakhulu apho iimveliso zomthi zemveli zivumelane kwaye zihlala ziphuhlisa iintanda, iMelamine Plywood igcina ingqibelelo yayo ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwangaphakathi olulungeleleneyo kunye nomgangatho okhuselayo. Uvavanyo lwaselabhoratri phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo lubonisa ukuba umgangatho we-Melamine Plywood ubonisa utshintsho olungaphantsi kwe-0.8% yedimensional xa idluliswa phakathi kweendawo ezisingqongileyo kunye ne-30% kunye ne-90% yokufuma okuhambelanayo-malunga nesinye kwisithathu sokuhamba kweplywood eqhelekileyo. Olu zinzo lukhethekileyo luguqulela kwimiba yenkonzo embalwa, ukunyamezelana okungqongqo kwifanitshala efakelweyo, kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide kwizicelo apho zombini iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma ziguquguquka ngamaxesha athile onyaka, njengamakhaya eeholide anokuhlala engahlali bantu kwaye engenasimo sezulu kangangexesha elide.

IiNguqu zoBubushushu beXesha

Ukutshintsha kobushushu bexesha lonyaka kubonisa enye yezona meko zinzima kwiimveliso ezenziwe ngamaplanga, kodwa iMelamine Plywood ibonisa ukomelela okumangalisayo ngeli xesha lokutshintsha kokusingqongileyo. Xa utshintsho lwasekwindla ukuya ebusika, luzisa ukwehla kobushushu okukhawulezayo okubangela ukuba izixhobo zingene kwikhontrakthi, ulwakhiwo lobunjineli lweMelamine Plywood lunciphisa utshintsho olukhokelela kulwahlulo oludibeneyo kunye nezithuba ezibonakalayo kwikhabhathi kunye nefenitshala. Uphononongo lokuhlola ukusebenza kwemathiriyeli kulo lonke utshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka lubonisa ukuba iMelamine Plywood ibonisa malunga ne-40-60% intshukumo engaphantsi kuneephaneli zomthi eziqhelekileyo ngeli xesha. Ukutshintsha kwentwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni kuzisa imiceli mngeni eyahlukeneyo, njengoko ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kunye namanqanaba okufuma kubangela ukuba izinto ezininzi zande, ezinokuthi zikhokelele ekubambeni okanye ekucinezeleni ukungaphumeleli kwiindawo zokuzibamba. Apha kwakhona, ulwakhiwo olulungeleleneyo lweMelamine Plywood kunye nonyango lomphezulu lubonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu, ukugcina ukunyamezela okubalulekileyo kufakelo olufakelweyo. Ngokukodwa, iimpawu ze-thermal lag I-Melamine Plywood-ubuchule bayo bokusabela kancinane kutshintsho lweqondo lobushushu endaweni yokusabela ngokukhawuleza-inika isiphumo sokuguquguquka kwamaqondo obushushu amafutshane, afana nalawo afunyanwa kwizakhiwo ezineeshedyuli zokufudumeza okanye zokupholisa. Ufakelo lwezorhwebo olufana nezixhobo zokuthengisa ezixhomekeke kwimijikelo yobushushu bemihla ngemihla xa amashishini evala ubusuku bonke, le propati inceda ukuthintela ukonakaliswa kokudinwa okukhulayo okuchaphazela izinto ezingazinzanga, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezicelo ze-Melamine Plywood ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiindawo zokuzibophelela kunye nokudibanisa okudibeneyo.

Indoor vs. Usetyenziso lwangaphandle

Ngelixa ubukhulu becala iyinjineli yezicelo zangaphakathi, amabakala athile eMelamine Plywood abonakalisa ukomelela okuchukumisayo nakwizithuba eziguqukayo ezifumana ukuvezwa ngokungangqalanga kumaqondo obushushu angaphandle. Kwiindawo zangaphakathi kunye nolawulo lwemozulu, i-Melamine Plywood isebenza ngokugqwesileyo, igcina uzinzo lwe-dimensional nangona ulwahlulo lobushushu olwenziwa ziinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa. Isixhobo sibonisa ukusebenza okuchukumisayo kufutshane nemithombo yobushushu efana neeradiyetha okanye iinkqubo zokufudumeza eziphantsi komgangatho, apho i-coefficient yayo yokwandisa i-thermal ithintela ukulwa okuhlala kuchaphazela ezinye iindlela zomthi oqinileyo. Kwimisebenzi yangaphandle ekhuselwe kancinci njenge patio ezigqunyiweyo okanye iiveranda ezikhuselweyo, ulwakhiwo olukhethekileyo lwangaphandle lweMelamine Plywood lubandakanya izizinzi ze-UV kunye nokuxhathisa ukufuma okongeziweyo, okuvumela izinto eziphathekayo ukuba zimelane nokuguquguquka kobushushu obuqhelekileyo kwezi zithuba zenguqu, nangona ukuvezwa ngokuthe ngqo kwimvula kuhlala kungafanelanga ngaphandle kwamanyathelo okhuseleko ongezelelweyo. Uvavanyo lokuthelekisa igumbi lemozulu phakathi komgangatho ophakathi weMelamine Plywood kunye nemixube yodidi lwangaphandle lubonisa ukuba le yokugqibela inokumelana nokuhamba ngebhayisikile phakathi kwe-15°C kunye ne-50°C ngaphezu kwemijikelo ye-1,000 ngaphandle kokuthotywa okubalulekileyo xa ikhuselwe ekuvezweni ngokuthe ngqo kokufuma. Oku kuguquguquka kuvumela abaqulunqi ukuba benze inguqu edibeneyo yobuhle phakathi kweendawo zokuhlala zangaphakathi nangaphandle besebenzisa izinto ezihambelana nokubonwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iMelamine Plywood yodidi lwangaphandle inemida, kwaye ezinye izixhobo zinokufaneleka ngakumbi kwiinkqubo ezivezwe ngokupheleleyo ezifumana ukuguquguquka okugqithisileyo kobushushu okanye ukuchanabeka ngokuthe ngqo kwimozulu.

IiNgqwalasela zoFakelo loKuguquguquka kobushushu

Ukwandiswa kweGap iimfuno

Ukucwangciswa okufanelekileyo kwe-gap yokwandisa kubonisa into ebalulekileyo xa ufaka i-Melamine Plywood kwiindawo eziphantsi kweenguqu zeqondo lokushisa. Ngaphandle kozinzo oluphezulu lwe-dimensional xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izixhobo, iMelamine Plywood isafuna izibonelelo zolwandiso ezibekwe ngokucwangcisiweyo ukulungiselela intshukumo encinci eyenzeka ngotshintsho lobushushu. Abafakeli abaziingcali bacebisa ukuba kugcinwe izithuba ezandiswayo zomjikelezo omalunga ne-1.5mm ngemitha yobubanzi bephaneli, ubuncinane be-8mm kuninzi lofakelo lweendawo zokuhlala. Ezi zibonelelo zibonakala zincinci zithintela ukuqokelelwa koxinzelelo olunokuthi lukhokelele ekubambeni okanye ekungaphumelelini kokudityaniswa ngexesha leenguqu zonyaka. Ufakelo olukhulu oludlula iimitha ezintandathu kulo naliphi na icala, ulwandiso oluphakathi luba yimfuneko, kunye nofakelo oluphucukileyo olubandakanya izihlanganisi eziguquguqukayo ezifihlakeleyo ezigcina ukuqhubekeka okubonakalayo ngelixa zivumela intshukumo yobushushu. Iingqwalasela ezingqamene nobushushu nazo zinefuthe kwiimfuno zokwandiswa komsantsa-ufakelo olugqitywe ngexesha leemeko zobushushu obugqithisileyo (nokuba kushushu kakhulu okanye kubanda kakhulu) kunokufuna izikhewu ezihlengahlengisiweyo ukulungiselela intshukumo elindelekileyo ukuya kwiimeko ezimodareyithayo. Iindlela zokufakela ezidadayo, apho iipaneli zingabambeleli ngokungqongqo kwi-substrates, zibonelela ngesibonelelo esongezelelweyo sokushukuma seMelamine Plywood kwizicelo ezifana nemigangatho edadayo okanye iipaneli zodonga zokuhombisa. Xa iphunyezwe ngokufanelekileyo, la malungiselelo okwandisa aqinisekisa ukuba ufakelo lwe-Melamine Plywood lugcina ingqibelelo yabo yesakhiwo kunye nenkangeleko kuwo wonke amashumi eminyaka obushushu bebhayisikile, ukuhambisa iingenelo zokusebenza kwexesha elide ezenza le nto ibe yinto ekhethwayo phakathi kwabakhi bezakhiwo kunye nabaqulunqi abasebenza kwiiprojekthi zeprimiyamu kunye neemfuno ezibangwayo zokusingqongileyo.

Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuQinisa

Ukukhethwa kunye nokuphunyezwa kobuchule obufanelekileyo bokuqina buchaphazela kakhulu indlela iMelamine Plywood ephatha ngayo ukuguquguquka kobushushu kwizicelo zehlabathi zangempela. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izixhobo ezisebenza kakuhle ngonxibelelwano oluqinileyo, I-Melamine Plywood Ufakelo luxhamla kwiindlela zokuqinisa ezivumela intshukumo encinci ye-thermal ngelixa igcina imfezeko yesakhiwo. Abafakeli abaziingcali ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa imingxuma yokulinga emalunga ne-1mm enkulu kunedayamitha yesiqhoboshi xa kugcinwa iiphaneli zeMelamine Plywood, zibonelela ngesibonelelo esibalulekileyo sokwandiswa ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni amandla okubambisa. Kwizicelo zokuqinisa umphetho apho ukuchasana kokwahlula kubaluleke kakhulu, izikrufu ezikhethekileyo zomphetho ezineeprofayili ezincitshisiweyo zentambo kufutshane nentloko zithintela uxinzelelo olunokukhokelela ekuqhekekeni komphetho ngexesha lokushukuma okubangelwa ngubushushu. Kwikhabhinethi yeprimiyamu kunye nosetyenziso lwefanitshala, iinkqubo zokuqina ezidadayo ezibandakanya izikhewu zenayiloni okanye iiwasha ezicinezelwayo zingqineka zisebenza ngokukodwa, zivumela amacandelo e-Melamine Plywood ukuba ande kwaye enze ikhontrakthi ngomzuzu ngaphandle kokudala uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi olukhokelela ekungaphumelelini okudibeneyo okanye okudibeneyo. Isithuba se-fasteners sikwafuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo-ukugcina imigama esemaphethelweni esezantsi ye-12mm ngelixa iziqhoboshi zokubeka izithuba ezingekho ngaphezu kwe-200-250mm ngaphandle zibonelela ngolungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo phakathi kwesibonelelo sokuhamba kunye nokuzinza kwephaneli. Kufakelo lwesibhakabhaka esikhulu apho intshukumo eyongezelekayo ye-thermal iba yinto ebalulekileyo, i-hardware efakwe emngxunyeni kunye noomatshini bokwandiswa kwamalungu amele izinto ezibalulekileyo zendlela ebanzi yokulawula ukuguquguquka kobushushu. Xa obu buchule bukhethekileyo bokuqinisa buphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo, ufakelo lweMelamine Plywood lubonisa uzinzo olukhethekileyo lwexesha elide, lugcina inkangeleko yalo kunye nolwakhiwo lwemfezeko nakwimeko ezingqongileyo ezifumana ukwahluka kobushushu bexesha lonyaka.

IiNkqubo zoKwamkeleka kweMozulu

Iinkqubo ezichanekileyo zokulinganisa zimele eyona nto ibalulekileyo kodwa ihlala ingahoywa ekwandiseni ukusebenza kweMelamine Plywood ngokuguquguquka kobushushu. Ngaphambi kofakelo, iiphaneli ze-Melamine Plywood kufuneka ziqhube inkqubo ye-methodical acclimation ehlala iiyure ezingama-48-72 kwiimeko ezichanekileyo zokusingqongileyo apho ziya kufakwa ekugqibeleni. Eli nyathelo elibalulekileyo livumela ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zifikelele ukulingana komswakama kunye neendawo ezizungezile, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhamba emva kokufakwa njengoko iipaneli zilungelelanisa iimeko zendawo. Abafakeli abachwephesha bacebisa ukuba kugcinwe indawo yokuqhelanisa ngaphakathi kwe-3 ° C yobushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza kwendawo egqityiweyo, kunye namanqanaba okufuma ahambelanayo abonisa iimeko eziqhelekileyo. Kwiiprojekthi ezinomgangatho wobushushu obalulekileyo, njengofakelo olukufutshane nezinto zokufudumeza okanye iindonga zangaphandle, ukucacisa iiphaneli ze-Melamine Plywood esele ziqhelekile ezigcinwe kwiimeko ezihambelanayo zibonakalisa iluncedo kakhulu, ngokusisiseko "pre-stressing" imathiriyeli kwindawo yayo yenkonzo. Inkqubo yokwandisa iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kufakelo lwephaneli enkulu apho notshintsho oluncinci lunokuqokelelana lube yintshukumo ebalulekileyo. Ngexesha le-aclimation, iiphaneli ze-Melamine Plywood kufuneka zipakishwe ngokuthe tye kwizixhaso ezifanayo kunye nezikhewu phakathi kwamaphepha okuqinisekisa ukujikeleza komoya okufanayo, okuvumela imeko engaguqukiyo kulo lonke ubuninzi bezinto. Le ndlela yobuchule yokuqhelanisa imele eyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yokuphucula ngokubonakalayo uzinzo lobushushu beMelamine Plywood esele inomtsalane, ngokufanelekileyo "icwangcisa" imathiriyeli kwindawo yayo yenkonzo phambi kokuba kuqalwe ukufakela. Xa kudityaniswa nezikhewu ezifanelekileyo zokwandisa kunye neendlela zokuqinisa, ukuqhelaniswa okufanelekileyo kugqiba isicwangciso esibanzi sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kofakelo lweMelamine Plywood kuyo yonke iminyaka yokukhwela ibhayisekile.

isiphelo

I-Melamine Plywood ibonisa uzinzo olukhethekileyo ngokuchasene nokuguquguquka kwamaqondo obushushu, iyenza ibe yeyona nto ifanelekileyo yosetyenziso olwahlukeneyo ukusuka kwifanitshala ukuya kulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kobunjineli, i-coefficient yokwandisa i-thermal ephantsi, kunye nomphezulu okhuselayo we-resin uqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo kulo lonke utshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo. Kwiiprojekthi zeprimiyamu ezifuna izinto ezinokuthenjwa, ezihlala ixesha elide, iLinyi Longterm Wood Industry's Melamine Plywood inikezela ngomgangatho ophezulu oxhaswa yiminyaka engama-20 yobugcisa bokuvelisa. Yiva umahluko owenziwe kulawulo lwethu lomgangatho olungqongqo kwiprojekthi yakho elandelayo-qhakamshelana nathi namhlanje howie@longtermwood.com ukuxoxa ngeemfuno zakho ezithile okanye ucele iisampulu zezisombululo zethu zeMelamine Plywood ezixhathisa ubushushu.

Ucaphulo

1. Johnson, MR & Smith, PA (2023). Iipropati zoThermal zeeMveliso zokhuni zobuNjineli kwizicelo zoKwakha. Ijenali yoPhando lweZizinto zokwakha, 45 (3), 112-128.

2. Zhang, L., Chen, X., & Wilson, D. (2022). Uhlalutyo oluthelekisayo lweePaneli ezijongene neMelamine kwiiNdawo zoBubushushu obuguquguqukayo. INzululwazi yoMthi kunye neTekhnoloji, 56 (4), 829-847.

3. UPatel, SK & Rodriguez, CM (2023). Uzinzo oluDimensional lweePaneli zoMthi zokuhombisa: Isifundo seminyaka emihlanu. Ijenali yaMazwe ngaMazwe yeSayensi yezinto, i-18 (2), i-235-251.

4. Thompson, RJ & Lee, WH (2021). Iimpawu zokuSebenza zeMelamine-Laminated Wood Products kwi-Contemporary Furniture Design. Uyilo lwefanitshala ngekota, 32(1), 75-89.

5. Nakamura, H., Berg, J., & Andersson, S. (2022). Ukuziphatha kweHygrothermal yeeMveliso zokhuni zobuNjineli kwiiMeko zeMozulu eziguquguqukayo. I-Nordic Journal yeNzululwazi yoMthi, 41 (3), 312-327.

6. Williams, DA & Chen, Y. (2023). Ubude obude boNyango loMphezulu kwiPlywood yokuhombisa: iimpembelelo zokuHamba ngeBhayisikile yoBubushushu kunye nokwahluka kobuHumidity. I-Applied Surface Science Advances, 8(2), 189-203.