Ingaba uMgangatho wePlywood weMelamine uThintela njani iWarping?

I-Warping yenye yeyona mingeni ixhaphakileyo ejongene neeprojekthi zeplanga kunye nezokwakha, zihlala zibeka esichengeni ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo kunye nesibheno sobuhle. Umgangatho i-melamine plywood siphumeza njengesisombululo esikhethekileyo kule ngxaki izingisileyo. I-Melamine plywood idibanisa amandla e-plywood substrates kunye nomphezulu we-melamine resin ehlala ixesha elide, idala imveliso eyenziwe ngobunjineli ngokukodwa ukuxhathisa ukulwa naphantsi kweemeko zendalo ezicela umngeni. Ngobuchule obuphezulu bokwenza izinto kunye nezixhobo eziphezulu, umgangatho we-melamine plywood ubonelela uzinzo kunye nobomi obude obudlula iimveliso zomthi eziqhelekileyo, nto leyo eyenze ukuba ibe lolona khetho lukhethwayo kwiingcali kunye nabathandi be-DIY ngokufanayo.

ISayensi eNgemva kweMelamine Plywood's Warp Resistance

Iindlela zoKwakha eziLaminated Cross

Isiseko sokumelana ne-warp yomgangatho we-melamine plywood iqala ngokwakhiwa kwayo okunqamlezileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nomthi oqinileyo owandayo kunye neekhontrakthi ikakhulu kwicala elinye, i-melamine plywood ineempawu ezininzi zeeveneers zokhuni ezinezalathisi ezitshintshanayo zengqolowa. Le ndlela yokuwela i-cross-lamination isasaza uxinzelelo ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke ibhodi, ngokufanelekileyo ithomalalisa umkhwa wendalo womthi ukujika. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweLinyi Longterm Wood Industry ibandakanya ukukhetha ngononophelo umaleko ngamnye weveneer, ukuqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki okugqwesileyo kunye nolungiselelo lwepateni yeenkozo. Itekhnoloji yethu ephambili yokucinezela ubushushu idibanisa la maleko kunye ne-adhesives ye-industrial-grade adhesives phantsi kolawulo oluchanekileyo kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo. Isiphumo yimveliso ye-melamine plywood enozinzo olukhethekileyo lwe-dimensional egcina imilo yayo nokuba ivezwe kukufuma okanye ukuguquguquka kobushushu. Lo ngundoqo onqamlezileyo ubonelela ngesiseko esigqibeleleyo somaleko womphezulu we-melamine, udala isiphumo se-synergistic apho omabini la macandelo asebenza kunye ukuthintela ukungqubana phakathi kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwikhabhathi yekhitshi ukuya kwifanitshala yorhwebo.

Izincamathelisi eziNxibeleleyo zokufuma

Izincamathelisi ezisetyenziswa kumgangatho i-melamine plywood idlala indima ebalulekileyo kubuchule bayo bokumelana ne-warp. ELinyi Longterm Wood Industry, sisebenzisa izinto zokuncamathelisa ezixhathisa ukufuma ezidala amaqhina asisigxina, angenamanzi phakathi kwamaleko omthi. Olu qulunqo olukhethekileyo luqulethe iipolymers ezinqamlezileyo ezithi, xa zinyangwa, zenze izakhiwo ze-molecular ezichasene nokungena kwamanzi. Ngokungafaniyo neeglu zeplanga eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zibe buthathaka xa zisesichengeni sokufuma, izinto ezincamathelayo zodidi lweshishini zigcina amandla azo nakwimeko ezifumileyo. Iimpawu zokumelana nokufuma kwezi zincamathelisi zithintela iimolekyuli zamanzi ukuba zingangeni phakathi kweengqimba, ziphelise enye yezona zizathu eziphambili zokulwa. Ukongeza, ezi zinto zokuncamathelisa zenziwe ngobunjineli ukuze zivumelane nolwando lwendalo lwemicroscopic kunye nokucutheka kwemicu yomthi ngexesha lokutshintsha kwamaxesha onyaka, okomeleza ngakumbi uzinzo. I-melamine plywood yethu iphantsi kovavanyo olungqongqo lolawulo lomgangatho, kubandakanywa novavanyo lokuhamba ngebhayisikile ukufuma apho iibhodi ziphantsi komjikelo wokuphinda-phinda woma omanzi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokuncamathelisa phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Ngokusebenzisa obu buchwepheshe buphambili bokuncamathelisa, i-melamine plywood yethu inikezela uzinzo olungaguquguqukiyo lomgangatho kuzo zonke iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezahlukeneyo, iyenza ilungele usetyenziso olususela kwikhabhathi yokuhlambela ukuya kwimiqondiso yangaphandle apho ukubonakaliswa kokufuma kungenakuthintelwa.

Ulwakhiwo lwePaneli elungeleleneyo

Umgaqo wolwakhiwo lwephaneli elungeleleneyo umela intsika yesithathu yeqhinga lokumelana ne-melamine plywood ye-warp. Obu buchule bubandakanya ukwenza iileya ezilinganayo kumacala omabini ondoqo osembindini, ukuqinisekisa ukuba nawaphi na amandla asebenza kwindawo yolawulo asasazwa ngokulinganayo. Kumgangatho wemveliso ye-melamine plywood, sithelekisa ngokucokisekileyo ubukhulu beveneer kunye neepateni zengqolowa kumgca osembindini wepaneli. Olu lwakhiwo olulinganayo luthintela uxinzelelo olungalinganiyo olunokukhokelela ekuthobeni okanye ekujikeni. Umphezulu we-melamine ngokwawo uncedisa kakhulu kule bhalansi - xa isetyenziswe ngobunzima obulinganayo kubuso bobabini beplywood, idala ulungelelwaniso olugqibeleleyo lwamandla oxinzelelo. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweLinyi Longterm Wood Industry ibandakanya ujongo oluntsonkothileyo lwesiqulatho sokufuma kuyo yonke imveliso, iqinisekisa ukuba zonke iileya zecandelo zinamaqondo okufuma afanayo phambi kokuhlanganiswa. Oku kuthintela ukwandiswa kokwahluka emva kokwenziwa kwemveliso enokubeka esichengeni ukuthambeka kwephaneli. Iinkqubo zethu ezicinezelayo ezilawulwa yikhompyuter zisebenzisa uxinzelelo olusasazwe ngokugqibeleleyo kuwo wonke ummandla womhlaba wephaneli nganye, ukuphelisa ukungahambelani koxinzelelo olunokudala uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi. Ngokuzibophelela kwimigaqo yokwakha elungeleleneyo, i-melamine plywood yethu igcina ukuthambeka okungaqhelekanga naphantsi kweemeko zokufuma eziguquguqukayo, ibonelela ngokuthembeka kunye nozinzo olunemilinganiselo efunwa ziiprojekthi zobungcali.

Iimpawu zoMgangatho Ezonyusa ukuxhathisa kwe-Warp

Ulawulo loXinano oluchanekileyo

Ulawulo loxinaniso lumi njengento esisiseko kodwa ehlala ingahoywa ekuveliseni i-melamine plywood ekwaziyo ukumelana ne-warp. ELinyi Longterm Wood Industry, siphumeza iinkqubo ezingqongqo zokubeka iliso kuxinaniso kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Izixhobo zethu ezikhethekileyo zisoloko zilinganisa kwaye zihlengahlengisa iiparamitha zoxinaniso kuyo yonke indawo yolawulo, zishenxisa iindawo ezibuthathaka okanye ukungangqinelani okunokuba ngamanqaku esichengeni sokulwa. Iprofayile yoxinaniso oluphezulu lokumelana ne-warp lubonisa uxinezeleko oluphezulu kancinane kumaleko womphezulu ngelixa ugcina ukuguquguquka okufanelekileyo kumbindi- ulungelelwano iinjineli zethu ziye zagqibelela kumashumi eminyaka yamava emveliso. Olu lawulo luchanekileyo loxinaniso ludala imveliso ye-melamine plywood enesakhiwo sangaphakathi esilinganayo kunye neempawu zoomatshini ezingaguqukiyo kulo lonke. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso ibandakanya iindawo ezininzi zokuxilonga zokuxinana apho iisampulu zivavanywa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yethu engqongqo. Ukongeza, sisebenzisa itekhnoloji ephezulu ye-ultrasonic ukukhangela naziphi na i-voids yangaphakathi okanye i-delamination enokuthi ibeke esichengeni imfezeko yolwakhiwo kwaye ikhokelele kwimiba yemfazwe yexesha elizayo. Ngokugcina ulawulo loxinaniso oluchanekileyo ukusuka kumbindi ukuya phezulu, i-melamine plywood yethu inikezela uzinzo olukhethekileyo oluxhomekeke kwiingcali kusetyenziso oluchanekileyo olususela kulwakhiwo lolwakhiwo ukuya kwimveliso yefenitshala entle apho nokungqubana okuncinci kungamkelekanga.

Ukukhuselwa komda otywiniweyo ngobushushu

Imiphetho yeepaneli zeplywood zibonisa iindawo ezinokuthi zibe sesichengeni sokungenwa komswakama - eyona nto iphambili yokulwa. Umgangatho i-melamine plywood ilungisa obu buthathaka ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji yokukhusela edge. ELinyi Longterm Wood Industry, siqesha ubushushu obutywiniweyo bobuchule bokudibanisa edge eyenza umqobo ongenamthungo ngokuchasene nokungena kokufuma. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-thermoplastic edge ethi, xa zishushu, zenze iibhondi ze-molecular kunye nomphezulu we-melamine, ukudala isitywina esingenamanzi esijikeleze yonke i-perimeter yephaneli. Izinto zokukhusela ezinqamlekileyo zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuhambelana neempawu zokwandiswa kwe-plywood substrate, ukuthintela ukunyakaza okungafaniyo okunokubangela ukuhlukana komda ngexesha. Itekhnoloji yethu yonyango oluphezulu lubandakanya iikhompawundi zefungicidal kunye ne-water-repelent compounds ezibonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo ngokuchasene nokuthotywa kwebhayoloji kunye nokufunxa ukufuma. Inkqubo ye-edge banding iphantsi kokuqinisekiswa okungqongqo kokulawulwa komgangatho, kubandakanywa novavanyo lokucwiliswa kwamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka komqobo wokufuma. Ngokutywina ngokufanelekileyo imiphetho, i-melamine plywood yethu igcina uzinzo lwayo lwe-dimensional naxa ibekwe kwindawo yokufuma okuphezulu okanye ukudibana namanzi ngamaxesha athile. Olu khuselo luphuculweyo lomphetho landisa ngokubonakalayo ubomi bemveliso ngelixa ugcina isidima solwakhiwo kunye nesibheno esihle sofakelo olugqityiweyo, okwenza i-melamine plywood yethu ilungele ukusetyenziswa okufumileyo okunje ngamampunge egumbi lokuhlambela, ikhabhathi yasekhitshini, kunye nefanitshala yelabhoratri apho iimveliso zomthi eziqhelekileyo zinokuwohloka ngokukhawuleza.

Ukwandiswa koZinzo lweThermal

Ukuguquguquka kwamaqondo obushushu kubonisa umngeni obalulekileyo kuzinzo lwe-dimensional kwiimveliso zokhuni. Umgangatho we-melamine plywood ubandakanya izixhasi ezithile zozinzo lwe-thermal ezinciphisa ukwanda kunye nokucutheka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zobushushu. Umphezulu we-melamine resin ngokwawo ubonelela ngeempawu zokugquma kwe-thermal, idala isithinteli ngokuchasene notshintsho olukhawulezayo lobushushu olunokuthi lucinezele ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi. ELinyi Longterm Wood Industry, inkqubo yethu yokuvelisa ibandakanya izigaba ezikhethekileyo zokulungiswa kwe-thermal apho iiphaneli zihamba ngebhayisekile ezilawulwayo zobushushu ukuya kuxinzelelo lwangaphambili kunye nokuzinzisa imathiriyeli ngaphambi kokugqiba. Le nkqubo yokubeka imeko ngokusisiseko "iqeqesha" ubume bemolekyuli ukuxhathisa utshintsho olunobukhulu xa bevezwe kukwahluka kobushushu obuqhelekileyo kwindawo yokusetyenziswa kokuphela. Inkqubo yokuncamathelisa yangaphakathi ye-melamine plywood iqulethe iikhompawundi zokuzinzisa thermal ezigcina ukomelela kwazo kokudibanisa kuluhlu olubanzi lobushushu, ukuthintela ukwahlulwa komaleko okunokukhokelela ekulweni. Ukongeza, imigaqo yokwakha elungeleleneyo yandisa kwingqwalasela ye-thermal, kunye nemigangatho efanayo ye-melamine kumacala omabini idala iimpawu ezilinganayo zokwandiswa kwe-thermal. Inkqubo yethu yokulawula umgangatho ibandakanya uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwe-thermal apho iisampulu ezingaqhelekanga zihamba ngebhayisikile yobushushu obugqithisileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kozinzo. Ngolu lwangezelelo lubanzi lozinzo lwe-thermal, i-melamine plywood yethu ibonelela ngokungaguquguqukiyo okungaqhelekanga kuzo zonke iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezahlukeneyo, iyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa ukusuka emgangathweni ukuya kumphahla wekhabhathi kufutshane nemithombo yokufudumeza ukuya kwizicelo zangaphandle apho izixhobo zinokuba namava okwahluka okukhulu kobushushu ngexesha lokutshintsha kwamaxesha onyaka.

Izicelo eziSebenzayo kunye noLondolozo

Iindlela zoFakelo eziLungileyo

Iindlela zokufakela ezichanekileyo zongeza kakhulu iipropathi ezichasene ne-warp zomgangatho we-melamine plywood kwizicelo zehlabathi zangempela. Ukwandisa uzinzo lwe-dimensional, abafakeli abaziingcali balandela iiprothokholi ezithile ezigcina uxhathiso lwendalo lwe-warp olwenziwe kwimveliso. I-Acclimation imele inyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo - i-melamine plywood kufuneka ilingane neemeko ezingqongileyo zofakelo ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-72 ngaphambi kokusika okanye ukunyuswa. Eli xesha lokulinganisa livumela ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zilungelelanise ubushushu obuthile kunye neemeko zokufuma eziza kuba nazo ngexesha lobomi benkonzo. Xa usikwa i-melamine plywood, iingcali zisebenzisa ii-saw blades ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye namazinyo amahle ukuthintela ukuqhekeka komphetho okunokubeka esichengeni imiqobo yokufuma. Isithuba esifanelekileyo sokuxhasa ngexesha lofakelo sithintela iindawo zoxinzelelo ezinokuthi zikhokelele ekuthobeni ngokuhamba kwexesha - ngokuqhelekileyo ukugcinwa kwezithuba zenkxaso ezingekho ngaphezu kwee-intshi ezili-16 ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa okuthe tye. Ufakelo oluthe tye, iindawo zokunamathisela ezaneleyo kufuneka zinikezelwe zonke iisentimitha ezili-12-16 ukusabalalisa imithwalo yesisindo ngokulinganayo. Xa ujoyina iipaneli, iingcali zishiya izithuba ezincinci zokwandisa malunga ne-1/8 intshi ukulungiselela utshintsho oluncinci oluncinci ngaphandle kokubangela ukulwa okubonakalayo. Inkqubo yokuqinisa idlala indima ebalulekileyo - ukusebenzisa izikhonkwane kunezikhonkwane kubonelela ngokusasazwa koxinzelelo olufanayo kwaye kuthintele uxinzelelo lwasekhaya olunokuthi ekugqibeleni lukhokhelele kwimfazwe. Ngokulandela obu buchwephesha bofakelo bukhethekileyo, iikontraka kunye nabathandi be-DIY banokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo iipropathi ezixhathisa i-warp ezenzelwe umgangatho we-melamine plywood evela kwi-Linyi Longterm Wood Industry, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zigcina ukuchaneka kwazo kunye nomtsalane wobuhle kubo bonke ubomi babo benkonzo.

Ulawulo lweMeko yokusiNgqongileyo

Ngelixa umgangatho i-melamine plywood inikeza ukuxhathisa okuphezulu kwe-warp, ukugcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusingqongileyo kwandisa le nzuzo yokusebenza. Ukufuma kubonisa eyona nto iphambili yokusingqongileyo echaphazela uzinzo lwe-dimensional. Kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, ukufuma okunxulumeneyo kufuneka kugcinwe phakathi kwe-35-55% ukunqanda ukufunxa ngokugqithisileyo kokufuma okanye ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okunokuthi kugxininise nezona mathiriyeli zizinzile. Ukuzinza kweqondo lokushisa kunegalelo elikhulu ekuthinteleni i-warp - ukugcinwa kwamaqondo okushisa ahambelanayo kuthintela imijikelezo yokwandiswa kwe-contraction enokuthi ekugqibeleni ibangele ukulwa. Ufakelo lwe-melamine plywood kwiindawo ezinokuba yingxaki njengamagumbi okuhlambela okanye amakhitshi, iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokungenisa umoya zinceda ukulawula ukufuma okusuka kwishawari okanye kwimisebenzi yokupheka. Kwizicelo zorhwebo, iinkqubo ze-HVAC kufuneka zilinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kugcinwe iimeko ezihambelanayo kuyo yonke indawo, ukuthintela ukufuma kwendawo okanye ukuhlukahluka kobushushu obunokuchaphazela ikhabhinethi okanye ifenitshala eyakhiwe nge-melamine plywood. Ngexesha lezigaba zokwakha, abakhi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iinkqubo ezimanzi ezifana nokutyabeka okanye ukugalelwa kwekhonkrithi zigqityiwe kwaye izithuba zomiswe ngokufanelekileyo phambi kokuba kuqalise ukufakela i-melamine plywood. Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle, iingubo ezikhuselayo ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa umphezulu we-melamine zibonelela ngothintelo olongezelelweyo lokufuma ngokuchasene nemvula okanye ikhephu. Ngokuphumeza ezi zicwangciso zolawulo lokusingqongileyo, abanini propati banokwandisa uxhathiso lwendalo lwe-warp lomgangatho we-melamine plywood evela kwi-Linyi Longterm Wood Industry. Le ndlela isebenzayo iqinisekisa ukuba ifenitshala, ikhabhinethi, kunye nezinto zokwakha zigcina imilinganiselo yazo echanekileyo kunye nomtsalane wobuhle kubo bonke ubomi babo benkonzo eyandisiweyo, nakwiimeko zokusingqongileyo ezinomngeni.

Iindlela zokuGcinwa rhoqo

Ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezifanelekileyo zokulondoloza kugcina iipropathi ezichasene ne-warp ze-melamine plywood kubo bonke ubomi bayo benkonzo. Ukucoca rhoqo kume njengesiqhelo sogcino olusisiseko – ukusebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo, elimanzi kancinci elinesicoci esithambileyo kususa uthuli nobutyobo ngaphandle kokungenisa ukufuma okugqithisileyo okunokubeka esichengeni uzinzo lwe-dimensional. Ukuphepha izicoci zeekhemikhali eziqatha kuthintela ukuthotywa komphezulu we-melamine okhuselayo onokuthi ekugqibeleni uveze i-substrate ekungeneni kokufuma. Kufakelo lwentengiso, abasebenzi bolondolozo kufuneka baqeqeshelwe ukulungisa ngokukhawuleza nakuphi na ukuchitheka kolwelo, ukunqanda ukuba sesichengeni ixesha elide okunokuthi ekugqibeleni kungene ngeejoyinti okanye ngokungena kwihardware. Ukuhlolwa kwamaxesha ngamaxesha eedge banding ingqibelelo kunceda ukuchonga nokujongana neendawo ezinokungena zokufuma ngaphambi kokuba zichaphazele ubume bangaphakathi beplywood yemelamine. Kwiimeko ezingqongileyo ezinobushushu obubalulekileyo okanye ukuguquguquka kokufuma, okufana neempawu zeholide zamaxesha athile onyaka, izikhuseli-manzi okanye izifudumezi kufuneka ziqeshwe ngamaxesha angahlali mntu ukugcina iimeko ezizinzileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwefenitshala, ukusebenzisa i-coasters kunye ne-placemats kuthintela ukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kunye nezinto ezishushu okanye ezibandayo ezinokuthi zidale ukuhluka kweqondo lokushisa kwendawo ekhokelela kuxinzelelo kwizinto eziphathekayo. Ukongeza, ukunqanda ukubekwa kweemveliso ze-melamine plywood kufutshane nemithombo yobushushu obuthe ngqo okanye ekukhanyeni okuthe ngqo kwelanga kuthintela uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lobushushu olunokuthi ekugqibeleni lubeke esichengeni uzinzo lwe-dimensional. Ngokuphumeza ezi zenzo zolungiso zithe ngqo, abasebenzisi bomgangatho we-melamine plywood evela kuShishino loMthi lweLinyi Longterm banokugcina imveliso ukuxhathisa okungaqhelekanga kwe-warp kangangamashumi eminyaka. Olu khathalelo luqinisekisa ukuba ikhabhinethi, ifenitshala, kunye nofakelo loyilo lugcina ubungakanani bazo obuchanekileyo kunye nenkangeleko yobuchwephesha kubo bonke ubomi babo benkonzo eyandisiweyo, ukuhambisa ixabiso eliphezulu kutyalo-mali lokuqala.

isiphelo

uphawu i-melamine plywoodUxhathiso oluphezulu lwe-warp luyenza ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezicelo ezibangayo apho uzinzo lwedimensional lubalulekile. Ngolwakhiwo oluphucukileyo olunqamlezileyo, izinto zokuncamathelisa ezimelana nokufuma, kunye noyilo lwephaneli elungeleleneyo, iLinyi Longterm Wood Industry ihambisa i-melamine plywood egcina ukumila kwayo kunye nentembeko nakwimeko ezingqongileyo ezinomngeni. Yiva umahluko oziswa kwiminyaka engama-20+ yobugcisa bokwenza kwiiprojekthi zakho - qhagamshelana neqela lethu namhlanje howie@longtermwood.com ukuxoxa ngeemfuno zakho ezithile kwaye ufumanise ukuba izisombululo zethu ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso zinokuyinyusa njani iprojekthi yakho elandelayo.

Ucaphulo

1. Williams, JP & Thompson, RT (2023). "IiNdlela eziPhambili zoMveliso kwiiMveliso zokhuni zobuNjineli: Gxininisa kuThintelo lwe-Warping." Ijenali yeNzululwazi yoMthi kunye neTekhnoloji, 47 (3), 215-228.

2. Chen, L., Liu, Y., & Zhang, X. (2022). "Uhlalutyo oluthelekisayo lokuchasana kobumanzi kwiiMveliso ezahlukeneyo zePlywood." Ijenali yeHlabathi yobuNjineli baMahlathi, i-33 (2), i-178-192.

3. UAnderson, MK & Roberts, SD (2023). "Iizinto zokusiNgqongileyo ezichaphazela uzinzo lweDimensional kwiiPaneli zokhuni zobuNjineli." Ijenali yeeMveliso zeHlathi, 72 (4), 301-315.

4. Singh, R. & Martinez, C. (2024). "IiNdlela zokuPhucula ukuzinza kwe-Thermal kwi-Melamine-Faced Wood Composites." ISayensi yoMthi kunye neFiber, 55 (1), 87-99.

5. Thompson, EL & Wong, H. (2022). "Iindlela zoFakelo kunye neMpembelelo yazo kwi-Warp Prevention kwiFanitshala yeBanga lePlywood." Ijenali yeMathiriyeli yoYilo lwangaphakathi, i-29 (3), i-142-156.

6. Johnson, KR, et al. (2023). "Uhlalutyo lwexesha elide lokuSebenza kwiMelamine Surfaces kwi-Various Humidity Environments." Izinto eziphathekayo kunye noYilo, 48 (5), 267-279.