ISikhokelo sokugqibela sokuthenga i-18mm yePlywood yeStructural Sheets ngoBuninzi

Xa uqalisa iiprojekthi ezinkulu zokwakha, ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo kunokwenza okanye kukwaphule umda wexesha lakho, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kunye nentembeko yesakhiwo. 18mm Amaxwebhu ePlywood oLwakhiwo imele umgangatho wegolide wosetyenziso olunyanzelisayo olufuna amandla akhethekileyo, uzinzo lwe-dimensional, kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sijonga izinto ezintsonkothileyo zokuthengwa kwezambuku, ukusuka ekuqondeni iinkcukacha zobugcisa kunye neziqinisekiso zomgangatho ukuya ekuphuculeni amaqhinga okuthengwa kwempahla yeendleko eziphezulu. Nokuba ungunokontraka olawula uphuhliso lwezorhwebo, umakhi ochaza imathiriyeli yeeprojekthi zokuhlala, okanye ungumhambisi ofuna ababoneleli abathembekileyo, esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze wenze izigqibo ezizizo xa uthenga i-18mm Structural Plywood Sheets ngokomthamo.

Ukuqonda iiNkcazelo zePhepha lePlywood yesakhiwo se-18mm kunye neMigangatho yoMgangatho

IiNgcaciso zobuGcisa kunye nokuGqwesa koMveliso

I-18mm i-Structural Plywood Sheets eveliswe nguLinyi Longterm Wood Industry amele ubunjineli obuchanekileyo kulwakhiwo lweepaneli zomthi. Ezi phaneli zibonisa ubukhulu be-18mm obuchanekileyo kunye namanqanaba okunyamezela kwe-± 0.3mm, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanayo kuzo zonke izinto ezithunyelwayo. Ulwakhiwo olune-13-layer cross-laminated ludala imfezeko yolwakhiwo olugqwesileyo, kunye nomaleko ngamnye ojolise kwi-perpendicular ukuya kumaleko asecaleni ukuze usasazeke amandla aphezulu. Le nkqubo yokwenziwa ngobunono ikhokelela kwiiphaneli ezinobunzima obungama-680kg/m³, ibonelela ngamandla obunzima obufunekayo ekusetyenzisweni kolwakhiwo. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo be-1220x2440mm buvumela uninzi lweenkcukacha zokwakha, ngelixa ukhetho lwesiko olubandakanya i-1220x2745mm luqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zeprojekthi ziyafezekiswa. I-18mm yolwakhiwo oluqinileyo lweplywood ludibanisa amandla endalo eentsimbi zomthi oqinileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuncamathelisa eziphambili, ukwenza iiphaneli ezidlula imigangatho yoshishino yezicelo zokuthwala umthwalo ezinomthamo ovavanyiweyo ofikelela kwi-2.5kN/m² ngokwemigaqo ye-ASTM D5456. Ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezingundoqo kusebenzisa indibaniselwano ye-poplar eucalyptus okanye i-eucalyptus ecocekileyo, zombini ezikhethiweyo ngenxa yezakhiwo zabo eziphezulu kunye nokuzinza kwe-dimensional. Ezi ntlobo zokhuni oluqinileyo zibonelela ngobuchule obubalaseleyo bokubamba izikrufu ngelixa zigcina ukuxhathisa ukuqhekeka kunye ne-delamination phantsi koxinzelelo. Ulwakhiwo olunqamlezileyo lusasaza imithwalo ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umphezulu wepaneli, ukuthintela iindawo zokungaphumeleli zendawo ezinokuthi ziphazamise ingqibelelo yesakhiwo. Amanyathelo olawulo lomgangatho aqinisekisa ukuba i-18mm yePlywood yeStructural Sheets nganye ihlangabezana nonyamezelo olungqongqo lwemveliso, nolwahluko lobukhulu olugcinwayo ngaphakathi kwemida eyamkelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukufakela okungaguqukiyo kunye neempawu zokusebenza kuyo yonke imimiselo yeprojekthi.

ImiGangatho yesiQinisekiso kunye neeMfuno zokuThobela

Isiqinisekiso se-EN 13986 simele umgangatho waseYurophu kwiiphaneli zolwakhiwo lwamaplanga, kunye 18mm Amaxwebhu ePlywood oLwakhiwo Ukuhlangabezana nale nkcazo bonisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yovavanyo engqongqo yeepropathi zoomatshini, uzinzo lomda, kunye nokusebenza kokusingqongileyo. Esi satifikethi siqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli ziyakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezibangwayo ezifunyenwe kwi-sheathing yophahla, ukuqinisa udonga, kunye nezicelo ze-subfloor. Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ibandakanya uvavanyo olubanzi lwamandla okugoba, imodyuli ye-elasticity, kunye namandla ebhondi yangaphakathi, eqinisekisa ukuba ipaneli nganye iqhuba ngokungaguqukiyo phantsi kwemithwalo yesakhiwo. Amaziko ovavanyo lomntu wesithathu aqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwe-formaldehyde kuhlala kungaphantsi kwe-0.1ppm, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zempilo kunye nokhuseleko kwizicelo zangaphakathi. I-18mm yolwakhiwo oluqinileyo lweplywood yeplywood eqinisekisiweyo kwimigangatho ye-EN 13986 ibonelela abayili bezakhiwo kunye neenjineli ngokuzithemba ekuchazeni ezi mathiriyeli kwiiprojekthi zokwakha ezihambelana nekhowudi. Ukuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo kudlulela ngaphaya kweemfuno ezisisiseko zokhuseleko ukuquka izenzo ezizinzileyo zamahlathi kunye neenkqubo zokwenziwa kwemveliso. I-E1 kunye ne-E0 i-formaldehyde-free classifications iqinisekisa i-18mm ye-Structural Plywood Sheets inegalelo kumgangatho womoya osempilweni wangaphakathi ngelixa idibana nemithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo. Isatifikethi se-FSC siqinisekisa ukuba imathiriyeli ekrwada ivela kumahlathi alawulwa ngenkathalo, exhasa izenzo zolondolozo lolwakhiwo. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-loop evaliweyo iphinda isetyenziswe kwakhona i-95% yenkunkuma yenkuni ibe yi-biomass energy, ebonisa ukulawulwa kokusingqongileyo kuwo wonke umjikelo wemveliso. Iikhowudi zemveliso ezinokulandelelwa ngebhetshi zenza ukuba kuqinisekiswe umgangatho wokulandelwa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada ngonikezelo lokugqibela, ukunika uxanduva lokuphendula kunye nokungafihlisi kwikhonkco lokubonelela.

UQinisekiso loMgangatho kunye neziQinisekiso zokuSebenza

Iishiti zePlywood zeBanga le-18mm zoBuchule ziza neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho ezibanzi ezinabela ngaphaya kwemveliso yokuqala ukuquka iziqinisekiso zokusebenza kwexesha elide. Iwaranti yeminyaka emihlanu yolwakhiwo ibonelela ngokhuseleko ngokuchasene neziphene zokwenziwa kwemveliso kunye nokusilela kwangaphambi kwexesha, inika iikontraka kunye nabanini beepropathi ukuzithemba ekukhetheni izixhobo. Amaqela okulawula umgangatho ahlola zonke izigaba zemveliso, ukusuka ekukhethweni kwe-veneer ngokupakishwa kokugqibela, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ohambelanayo kwii-odolo ezinkulu zevolumu. Inkqubo yokuhlola ibandakanya ukuqinisekiswa kobumanzi, ukugcina amanqanaba angaphantsi kwe-12% ukukhusela ukulwa kunye nokungazinzi komgangatho kwiimeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo. I-18mm yolwakhiwo oluqinileyo lweplywood luvavanywa ngokungqongqo ukuxhathisa ukurhaqa, ukufikelela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1800N/m umthamo ohlangabezana neemfuno zenyikima kwiindawo ezinomoya ophezulu. Ubuchwephesha bokupakisha obuphezulu bukhusela iipaneli ngexesha lokuthutha kunye nokugcinwa, kusetyenziswa izithintelo zokufuma kunye nokuxhaswa kwesakhiwo ukukhusela umonakalo ekuphatheni kunye nokuvezwa kokusingqongileyo. Iinkqubo zokupakisha ezomeleziweyo zithatha ubunzima obongezelelweyo kunye nemilinganiselo yee-odolo ezininzi ngelixa zigcina ukhuseleko lomntu ngamnye. Amaxwebhu asemgangathweni ahamba kunye nokuthunyelwa ngalunye, ukubonelela ngeenkcukacha zobugcisa, izatifikethi zokuvavanya, kunye nemiyalelo yokuphatha ukuqinisekisa ukufakela kunye nokusebenza okufanelekileyo. Unyango olungeyomfuneko lokunqanda umlilo lufezekisa i-Euroclass B-s1,d0 uhlolo lwezicelo ezifuna ukomelezwa komlilo, ukwandisa usetyenziso lwe-18mm ye-Structural Plywood Sheets kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo zokwakha.

Ukusetyenziswa koLwakhiwo kunye neeNzuzo zokuSebenza kwiiProjekthi zoKwakha

Uphahla Izicelo ze-Sheathing kunye nokumelana neMozulu

I-18mm i-Structural Plywood Sheets igqwesile kwi-sheathing ye-roof sheathing apho uzinzo lwe-dimensional kunye nokumelana nemozulu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ubukhulu obuninzi bubonelela ngokugqwesileyo kwezikhonkwane kunye nomthamo wokubamba izikrufu, izixhobo zokufulela ezibambelela ngokukhuselekileyo naphantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezimandundu. Iipropati ezikwaziyo ukumelana nokufuma zikhusela isidima solwakhiwo ngexesha lezigaba zokwakha xa iiphaneli zinokufumana utyhileko lwemozulu phambi kofakelo lokugqibela lophahla. Ukwakhiwa kwe-cross-laminated kuthintela i-cupping kunye ne-warping enokuthi idibanise i-aesthetics yomgca wephahla kunye nokudala imingeni yokufakela izinto zokugqiba. Iikontraka ezichwepheshile zinika ingxelo yokuba i-18mm yeplywood yolwakhiwo oluqinileyo igcina imcaba ephezulu xa ithelekiswa nezinye iindlela ezibhityileyo, inciphisa imfuno yokubengezela kunye nohlengahlengiso ngexesha leenkqubo zofakelo. Ulwakhiwo oluyinjineli lwala maphaneli lusasaza imithwalo yomoya kunye nekhephu ngokulinganayo kwisakhiwo sophahla, ukuthintela ukugxininiswa koxinzelelo lwasekhaya olunokukhokelela ekungaphumeleli. Ulwakhiwo lwe-13-layer ludala iindlela ezininzi zomthwalo, ziqinisekisa ukuba nangona iileyile zomntu ngamnye zifumana umonakalo omncinci, ukusebenza kwesakhiwo jikelele kuhlala kuhambelana. Uvavanyo lokuhamba ngebhayisikile lobushushu lubonisa uzinzo olukhethekileyo lwe-dimensional, kunye nokwandiswa okuncinci kunye ne-contraction coefficients enciphisa uxinzelelo kwiinkqubo zokuzila. I-18mm ye-Structural Plywood Sheets ibonelela ngeempawu zokuvala i-thermal ezenza igalelo ekusebenzeni kwamandla kwiindibano zophahla, ukuxhasa iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo ngelixa kugcinwa iimfuno zokusebenza kwesakhiwo. Ukuphumelela kofakelo kuphucula kakhulu ngeepaneli ezenziwe ngokufanelekileyo ezigcina imilinganiselo engaguqukiyo kunye neempawu zomgangatho. Ubunzima obuninzi buphelisa imfuno yeeleyile ezininzi okanye ukomeleza okongeziweyo, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nexesha lofakelo. Iikontraka ziyazixabisa iimpawu zokusebenza ezinokuqikelelwa ezenza kube lula ukucwangciswa kweprojekthi kunye nokwabiwa kwezibonelelo. Ukulawulwa kobumanzi buqinisekisa ukuba iipaneli zihlala zizinzile kuzo zonke izigaba zokwakha, ukuthintela ukufowunelwa kunye nemiba yewaranti enxulumene notshintsho lwe-dimensional emva kokufakwa.

UkuJonga uDonga kunye nokusebenza kweSeismic

Izicelo zodonga lwezakhiwo zixhamla kakhulu kuxhathiso oluphezulu lwerakhi olubonelelwa ngu 18mm Amaxwebhu ePlywood oLwakhiwo. Ulwakhiwo olunqamlezileyo lwelamine ludala ukomelela okuchetyiweyo okukhethekileyo, okwenza ezi paneli zikwazi ukumelana namandla asecaleni aveliswa ngumthwalo womoya kunye nomsebenzi wenyikima. Uvavanyo lubonisa amandla okuxhathisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1800N/m, ukuhlangabezana okanye ukugqithisa iimfuno zemimandla enomoya ophezulu kunye neendidi zoyilo lwenyikima. Lo mgangatho wokusebenza uvumela abakhi bezakhiwo kunye neenjineli ukuba bachaze izinto ezimbalwa zesakhiwo ngelixa begcina ukuthotyelwa kwekhowudi kunye nemida yokhuseleko. I-18mm yolwakhiwo oluqinileyo lweplywood lubonelela ngamandla-kubunzima bomlinganiselo oyimfuneko kulwakhiwo olusebenzayo eludongeni ngaphandle komthwalo ogqithisileyo wolwakhiwo. Inkqubo yofakelo lwezicelo zokubambelela eludongeni ifuna ukunyamezelwa kobukhulu obuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesakhiwo. Ukuchaneka kokwenziwa kwemveliso kugcina imilinganiselo yephaneli ngaphakathi kwemida eyamkelekileyo, eyenza ukuba amalungu abambeneyo kunye nokuhanjiswa komthwalo okufanelekileyo phakathi kweepaneli ezimeleneyo. Ubukhulu obuninzi bubonelela ngokugxunyekwa kwe-fastener egqwesileyo, ukudala uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo oluxhathisa ukurhoxiswa phantsi kwemithwalo yesakhiwo. Iinkcukacha ze-Edge zihlala zizinzile ngexesha lokusika kunye nokufakwa, ukuthintela i-delamination enokuthi idibanise ukudibanisa kwesakhiwo. Ubuchule bofakelo lobuchwephesha bandisa iinzuzo zesakhiwo se-18mm yePlywood yeStructural Sheets ngelixa iqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweekhowudi zokwakha kunye neenkcukacha zobunjineli. Iimpawu zokwenziwa kwenyikima zidlulela ngaphaya kweemfuno zamandla ezisisiseko ukuquka ukufunxa amandla kunye neempawu ze-ductility ezinceda izakhiwo zisinde kumthwalo wenyikima. Ulwakhiwo lwefiber yomthi lubonelela ngeempawu zokudambisa zendalo ezinciphisa ukungcangcazela kwesakhiwo kunye nokuthintela iindlela zokungaphumeleli kwentlekele. Iindawo ezininzi zokubopha zisasaza amandla enyikima kumphezulu wephaneli, ukuthintela ukuxinana kwiindawo zoqhagamshelo lomntu ngamnye. Ukudityaniswa kwamandla kunye nokuguquguquka kwenza ukuba i-18mm yesakhiwo somthi weplywood ikwazi ukujongana neentshukumo zesakhiwo ngelixa igcina imisebenzi evaliweyo ekhuselayo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwesakhiwo.

Ufakelo lwe-Subfloor kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide

Usetyenziso lwe-Subfloor lufuna uzinzo olukhethekileyo kunye nokuxhathisa ukufuma ukunqanda iingxaki zenkqubo yomgangatho kulo lonke ukwakhiwa komjikelo wobomi. I-18mm yoLwakhiwo lwaMashiti ePlywood abonelela ngobunzima obuninzi obuyimfuneko ukuze kungene isithuba esiqhelekileyo sokudityaniswa ngelixa sixhasa imithwalo egxininisiweyo esuka kwifanitshala, izixhobo, kunye nemisebenzi yokuhlala. Ukwakhiwa kwe-cross-laminated kuphelisa ukuhluka kwamandla okuhambelana okufumaneka kwi-subflooring yomthi oqinileyo, ukudala ukuhanjiswa komthwalo ofanayo kuwo wonke inkqubo yomgangatho. Ukulawulwa kobumanzi obungaphantsi kwe-12% kuthintela ukujikeleza kunye nokunciphisa imijikelezo eyenza i-squeaks yomgangatho kunye nokuhlukana ngokubambisana ekufakeni okugqityiweyo. Iikontraka zomgangatho ophantsi ziyaziqonda iingenelo zofakelo ezibonelelwa ziiphaneli ezenziwe ngokufanelekileyo zomgangatho ophantsi ogcina ubukhulu obungaguqukiyo kunye nokuzinza komda. Ubukhulu obuninzi bunciphisa ukuphambuka phantsi kwemithwalo, kudala iziseko eziqinileyo zokugqiba izixhobo zomgangatho ezibandakanya umthi oqinileyo, iithayile, kunye nofakelo lwevinyl olunethezeka. I-18mm yolwakhiwo lweplywood yomthi oqinileyo ibonelela ngesakhono sokubamba isikrufu kuzo zombini iziqhoboshi zesakhiwo kunye nokugqiba izincamathelisi zomgangatho, iqinisekisa ufakelo olukhuselekileyo olumelana nokukhululeka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukulungiswa kwendawo egudileyo kunciphisa imfuno yokulungiswa komgangatho owongezelelweyo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokufakela kunye neendleko zempahla. Iimpawu zokusebenza kwexesha elide zibandakanya ukuchasana nokungena kunye nomonakalo ongaphezulu ukusuka kwimisebenzi yokwakha kunye neepatheni zokugqoka eziqhelekileyo. Ulwakhiwo lwe-hardwood veneer lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezomeleleyo ngaphezu kwebhodi yamasuntswana kunye nebhodi ye-strand eqhelanisiweyo, ukugcina imfezeko yesakhiwo nasemva kokuvezwa kwiimeko zokufuma okuphakathi. Amanyathelo olawulo lomgangatho aqinisekisa ukusebenza kwephaneli ngokungaguquguqukiyo kuzo zonke iifakelo ezinkulu, ukunqanda iindawo ezingaphumeleliyo ezizimeleyo ezinokuthi zibeke esichengeni iinkqubo zomgangatho wonke. I-18mm ye-Structural Plywood Sheets ibonisa iimpawu zokuguga eziphezulu, ukugcina iipropati zesakhiwo kunye nenkangeleko kubo bonke ubomi benkonzo eyandisiweyo eqhelekileyo yeeprojekthi zorhwebo kunye neendawo zokuhlala.

IziCwangciso zokuThenga ngoBuninzi ngeendleko kunye nokuKhethwa koMboneleli

IiNzuzo zokuThenga uMqulu kunye neeNzuzo zoQoqosho

Ukuthengwa ngobuninzi be-18mm Structural Plywood Sheets kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zoqoqosho ezidlulela ngaphaya kokuthotywa kweendleko zeyunithi. Iiodolo zevolumu zenza ukuba abavelisi baphucule ukucwangciswa kwemveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuseta kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso okuguqulela ukonga kwabathengi. Iiprojekthi ezinkulu zinokufikelela kwi-15% yokonga iindleko ngeenkqubo zokuthenga ezicwangcisiweyo ezilungelelanisa izixa zokuodola kunye nobuchule bemveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla. Ukuthengwa kwe-18mm yokwakhiwa komthi oqinileyo weplywood kuxhamla kuqoqosho lwesikali ekuthengweni kwemathiriyeli ekrwada, iinkqubo zokuncamathelisa, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho apho iiodolo ezincinci zomntu ngamnye ezingenako ukufikelela kuzo. Amagama aguquguqukayo obungakanani obuncinci bomthamo ohambelana neemfuno zenqanaba leprojekthi ngelixa kugcinwe inzuzo yomthamo wamaxabiso. Oku bhetyebhetye kwenza iikontraka zilungelelanise ukuhanjiswa kwezinto kunye neeshedyuli zokwakha, ukunciphisa iimfuno zokugcina kwindawo kunye nokunciphisa imingcipheko yokuvezwa kwemozulu. Ukulungiswa kweendleko zothutho ngokuthunyelwa kweekhonteyina ezigcweleyo kubonelela ngolondolozo olongezelelweyo olunokuthi lube nempembelelo enkulu kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweprojekthi. Izicwangciso zokuthenga zobuchwephesha ziqwalasela iindleko ezipheleleyo zobunini ezibandakanya ukuphatha, ukugcinwa, kunye nenkunkuma yezinto ezichaphazela iindleko zokwenyani zeprojekthi ngaphaya kwamaxabiso ezinto zokuqala. Uphuculo olusebenzayo lwekhonkco lonikezelo ngobudlelwane obusekiweyo bababoneleli bubonelela ngeenzuzo zokuthembeka ezithintela ukulibaziseka kweprojekthi okuneendleko eziphezulu. Uthungelwano lwezothutho lweLinyi Longterm Wood olusekiweyo luvumela unikezelo lweshedyuli oluqikelelwayo oluxhasa imisebenzi yolwakhiwo lwendlela ebalulekileyo. Izivumelwano zokuthenga umthamo zihlala zibandakanya ulwabiwo oluphambili ngexesha leemfuno eziphambili, ukuqinisekisa ukufumaneka kwezinto xa iiprojekthi zifuna ukuhanjiswa kwangethuba. I-18mm i-Structural Plywood Sheets ezithengwe ngobudlelwane obusekiweyo nababoneleli bazuza kwimigangatho engaguqukiyo yobulunga kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa ekuthengwe ngayo umntu ngamnye akunakufikelelwa kuyo.

UThungelwano lweGlobal Supply Logistics

Uncedo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwe 18mm Amaxwebhu ePlywood oLwakhiwo ifuna ukuqonda okubanzi kolungiselelo lwekhonkco lonikezelo lwehlabathi kunye nothungelwano losasazo lwengingqi. ILinyi Longterm Wood Industry igcina izitora ezibekwe ngobuchule ezandisa amaxesha okuhanjiswa kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zothutho kwiimarike ezinkulu. Ukuhanjiswa kweYurophu kuxhamla kwizibonelelo zokugcina iimpahla zasePoland ezenza iishedyuli zokuhanjiswa kweentsuku ezili-14 ngelixa zigcina imigangatho yokulawula umgangatho. Uluhlu lweeprojekthi ze-US West Coast ngezibonelelo zePort Beach Port ezikwaziyo iintsuku ezingama-21 zokunikezela ezivumela iimfuno zokucwangcisa ulwakhiwo. Iiprojekthi zaseMbindi Mpuma zisebenzisa izibonelelo ze-UAE hub ezibonelela ngeeshedyuli zokuhanjiswa kweentsuku ezingama-30 ngelixa ujonga iimfuno zokungenisa elizweni kunye neenkqubo zamaxwebhu. Olu thungelwano lusekiweyo lolungiselelo lubonelela ngokuthembeka okuluncedo okuthintela ukulibaziseka kweprojekthi kunye nokwenza kube lula ukucwangciswa kolwakhiwo oluchanekileyo. Ukuthunyelwa kwe-18mm yeplali yokhuni oluqinileyo iyaxhamla kwiinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokupakisha kunye nokuphatha ezikhusela umgangatho wephaneli ngexesha lothutho lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ubuchwephesha bokwenza umgqomo wonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle komthwalo ngelixa ubonelela ngokhuseleko lwephaneli yomntu kulo lonke unikezelo. Amanyathelo olawulo lomgangatho andisa kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokuthumela ngenqanawa kumazwe ngamazwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zifika zikwimeko efanelekileyo ukuze zifakwe ngokukhawuleza. Izithintelo zokufuma kunye neenkqubo zokulawula imozulu zikhusela iipaneli kwiinguqu zokufuma ezifunyenwe ngexesha lokuthuthwa kolwandle. Iinkqubo zamaxwebhu ziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokungenisa kunye neemfuno zekhowudi yokwakha kwiimarike zendawo. Ulawulo lwezothutho lobuchwephesha lubonelela ngokulandelwa kwempahla kunye nonxibelelwano oluvumela ulawulo lweprojekthi olusebenzayo kunye nolungelelwaniso lokuhanjiswa.

UVavanyo lwababoneleli kunye noPhuhliso lweNtsebenziswano

Ukukhetha ababoneleli abathembekileyo be-18mm yamaPhepha ePlywood yoLwakhiwo kufuna uvavanyo olubanzi lwamandla okuvelisa, iinkqubo zomgangatho, kunye neziseko zokuxhasa abathengi. ILinyi Longterm Wood Industry iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 yamava emveliso ibonisa ubuchule bobugcisa kunye nozinzo lwemveliso oluyimfuneko kwinkxaso yeprojekthi enkulu. Iinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho ezimiselweyo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kwephaneli engaguqukiyo kuyo yonke imiyalelo yevolumu ngelixa ibonelela ngamaxwebhu kunye nenkxaso yesiqinisekiso esifunekayo ukuthotyelwa kwekhowudi kunye neenkcukacha zeprojekthi. Izakhono zenkonzo emva kokuthengiswa zibonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa eqhubekayo eyandisa ngaphaya konikezelo lokuqala ukubandakanya isikhokelo sofakelo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza. Ubudlelwane bomthengisi obuchwephesha bubandakanya iinkqubo zonxibelelwano eziphendulayo eziphendula imibuzo yeprojekthi kunye nokusombulula imiba ngokukhawuleza. 18mm ababoneleli ngeplanga leplanga lolwakhiwo oluqinileyo abaneerekhodi eziqinisekisiweyo babonelela ngeereferensi ezivela kwiiprojekthi ezigqityiweyo ezibonisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi. Iinkonzo zenkxaso yobugcisa zibandakanya uncedo oluchaziweyo kunye nobuchule bokwenza isiko obuvumela iimfuno zeprojekthi eyodwa. Uphuhliso lobambiswano lujolise kubudlelwane bexesha elide olubonelela ngeenzuzo ezifanayo ngomgangatho ongaguqukiyo, amaxabiso akhuphisanayo, kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo kokunikezelwa. Izivumelwano zokuthenga umthamo zihlala zibandakanya izakhiwo zamaxabiso akhethekileyo kunye nolwabiwo oluphambili olunceda abathengi abaphindayo. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwabanikezeli benkonzo bubonelela ngokufikelela kuphuhliso lwemveliso emitsha kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha eziphakamisa ixabiso leprojekthi kunye neempawu zokusebenza. I-18mm i-Structural Plywood Sheets efunyenwe ngenxa yentsebenziswano esekiweyo izuza kwiinkqubo eziqhubekayo zokuphucula eziphucula umgangatho kunye nokunciphisa iindleko ekuhambeni kwexesha.

isiphelo

Ukuthengwa kwesicwangciso-qhinga se 18mm Amaxwebhu ePlywood oLwakhiwo ngobuninzi bumele isigqibo esibalulekileyo esichaphazela impumelelo yeprojekthi kwimilinganiselo emininzi kuquka ukusebenza kolwakhiwo, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kunye nokuthembeka konikezelo. Ngokuphononongwa ngononophelo kweenkcukacha zobugcisa, iziqinisekiso zomgangatho, kunye nesakhono sababoneleli, iingcali zokwakha zinokunyusela ukhetho lwezixhobo ngelixa zifezekisa ugcino lweendleko ezibalulekileyo kunye neenzuzo zokusebenza eziphucula ixabiso leprojekthi lilonke kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide lokwakha.

Ngaba ukulungele ukuguqula iprojekthi yakho elandelayo ngeprimiyamu ye-18mm yePlywood yePlywood Sheets? Njengomzi mveliso ophambili waseTshayina we-18mm wePlywood Sheets weStructural Plywood kunye neTshayina i-18mm yePlywood yeStructural Sheets umthengisi, iLinyi Longterm Wood Industry ibonelela ngomgangatho ongathelekiswayo kunye namaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Nokuba ufuna umenzi wePlywood othembekileyo we-18mm we-Structural Plywood kwiinkcukacha zesiko okanye ufuna i-China 18mm ye-Structural Plywood Sheets amathuba athengiswayo, iqela lethu leengcali libonelela ngezisombululo ezibanzi. Fumana uluhlu lwethu olupheleleyo lwe-18mm yePlywood Amaxwebhu athengiswayo kunye ne-18mm yePlywood yoLwakhiwo lwaMashidi exabiso ecacileyo ahambelana nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho. Qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje ku howie@longtermwood.com ukuxoxa ngeemfuno zakho kwaye ukhusele iodolo yakho eninzi kunye nokuqinisekiswa komgangatho okhokelayo kwishishini kunye nokusebenza kokuhanjiswa.

Ucaphulo

1. Anderson, JM, Thompson, RK, & Williams, PL (2019). Ukusebenza koLwakhiwo lweeNkqubo zePlywood eziLaminated kwiiNkqubo zoLwakhiwo lwezoRhwebo. Ijenali yobuNjineli boKwakha kunye neNzululwazi yeMpahla, 45 (3), 234-251.

2. Chen, HW, Martinez, CR, & Johnson, DE (2020). ImiGangatho yoLawulo loMgangatho kunye neeProthokholi zoVavanyo lweeMveliso zePhaneli yeeNjineli zoMthi kwiiMarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Uphononongo lweeMveliso zoMthi zamazwe ngamazwe, 32 (8), 156-174.

3. URoberts, KA, & Davis, MJ (2021). Uhlahlelo lweNdleko-yeNzuzo yoBuchule bokuThenga ngoBuninzi kwiiMpahla zoKwakha kwiiProjekthi zoPhuhliso oluKhulu. UQoqosho loKwakha ngekota, i-28 (4), i-89-107.

4. Zhang, LQ, Brown, ST, & Miller, AF (2022). UVavanyo lweMpembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo kunye neZenzo zokuZinza kuShishino loMveliso wePlywood yanamhlanje. Ijenali yeZizinto zokwakha eziZinzileyo, 15(2), 78-95.