Kutheni ukhetha i-Melamine Plywood engaMlilo ngoKhuseleko?

Kwimizi-mveliso yolwakhiwo lwanamhlanje kunye noyilo lwangaphakathi, ukhuseleko lomlilo lube yinkxalabo enkulu kuzo zombini iindawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo. Ukumelana nomlilo i-melamine plywood ibalasele njengemathiriyeli ekhethekileyo edibanisa ukhuseleko, ukusebenza, kunye nesibheno sobuhle. Esi sixhobo sokwakha siphucula indlela abayili bezakhiwo, abaqulunqi, kunye nabakhi abajongana nokhuseleko lomlilo ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa kuyilo oluguquguqukayo okanye imfezeko yolwakhiwo. I-Melamine Plywood enezakhiwo ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo inika uxolo lwengqondo ngokukwazi ukucothisa ukusasazeka kwedangatye, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwetyhefu, kunye nokubonelela ngemizuzu eyongezelelweyo ebalulekileyo yokukhupha ngexesha likaxakeka-lonke ixesha ligcina ukuqina kunye nokubukeka okubonakalayo okwenza kube yinto ekhethwayo kwiiprojekthi zokwakha zanamhlanje.

Inzululwazi ngasemva koMlilo weMelamine Plywood

I-melamine plywood ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo imele ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kubuchwepheshe bezinto zokwakha, ukudibanisa isibheno sobuhle beemveliso zomthi wesintu kunye neempawu zokhuseleko ezongeziweyo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwimigangatho yokwakha yale mihla.

Ukubunjwa kweMichiza kunye neePropathi eziBamba uMlilo

Ukumelana nomlilo okhethekileyo kwekhwalithi ephezulu yeMelamine Plywood kubangelwa ulwakhiwo olukhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo zonyango. Embindini wayo, le mveliso yokhuni enobunjineli ifumana unyango olungqongqo oluthintela umlilo apho iikhompawundi zeekhemikhali-ngokuqhelekileyo i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen, okanye i-boron-based formulations-ifakwe kwi-adhesive layers okanye isetyenziswe njengonyango loxinzelelo. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza ngokuguqula inkqubo ye-pyrolysis ngexesha lokutsha, yenze i-carbonaceous char layer ekhusela i-substrate yomthi ongaphantsi. Xa ibekwe edangatyeni, i-Melamine Plywood enyangweyo ifuna amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu ukuze ivuthe xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela ezinganyangwanga. Ngaphaya koko, olu tshintsho lweekhemikhali luphazamisa ukwenzeka kwetsheyini eziyimfuneko ukuze ukutsha kukwazi ukuzinza, kunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo amazinga okusasazeka kwedangatye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-75% xa kuthelekiswa neplywood eqhelekileyo. Impembelelo ye-synergistic yokumelana nobushushu be-melamine resin kudityaniswe nolu nyango oluthintela umlilo lwenza izinto zokwakha ezingahlangani kuphela kodwa zihlala zidlula imigangatho yokhuseleko lomlilo yamazwe ngamazwe njenge-ASTM E84 kunye ne-EN 13501, iyenza ibe yinto eyimfuneko kwizakhiwo apho ukhuseleko lwabahlali lubaluleke kakhulu.

IiMetrikhi zokuchasa iThermal kunye neMigangatho

Umlilo onganyangekiyo I-Melamine Plywood uqhuba iinkqubo zovavanyo olungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko lomlilo yamazwe ngamazwe. Ezi ziphaneli zihlelwe ngokwe-flame spread index (FSI) kunye nesalathisi sophuhliso lomsi (SDI), kunye namabakala e-premium afikelela kwi-Class A ratings (FSI ≤25, SDI ≤450) phantsi kwemigangatho ye-ASTM E84. Amandla okumelana ne-thermal ye-high-performance ye-Melamine Plywood ilinganiswa ngemigangatho ebalulekileyo yokushisa, kunye neebhodi ezisemgangathweni ezigcina ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo kwiqondo lokushisa ukuya kwi-350 ° C ixesha elifutshane. Lo msebenzi uphawulekayo uphunyezwa ngokwakhiwa kwe-multi-layer apho i-veneer nganye iphathwa ngayo ngabanye ngaphambi kokuba idibaniswe kunye ne-adhesives resistant adhesives. Ngexesha leemvavanyo zesithando somlilo esisemgangathweni, ezi paneli zibonisa ixesha elide lokuchasa-ngokuqhelekileyo i-30-90 imizuzu ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nokuqulunqwa okuthe ngqo-ngaphambi kokungaphumeleli kwesakhiwo. Esi sithinteli sexesha sibalulekileyo sivumela ukufuduka ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokusabela kukaxakeka, ngakumbi kwizakhiwo ezihlala abantu abaninzi. Ukongezelela, iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokutywina ezinqamlekileyo zithintela ukungena komswakama onokuthi uphazamise iipropati ezichasene nomlilo ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-Melamine Plywood igcina amandla ayo okukhusela kuyo yonke inkonzo yayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo ezidibana nazo kwizicelo zorhwebo kunye neendawo zokuhlala.

Iimpawu zokunciphisa umsi kunye nobutyhefu

Olona ncedo lubalulekileyo lweMelamine Plywood ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo ngumsi wayo ophezulu kunye namandla okunciphisa ubutyhefu. Xa izinto zokwakha eziqhelekileyo zisitsha, zihlala zikhupha umsi oshinyeneyo, onetyhefu enekharbon monokside, ihydrogen cyanide, kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo eziguquguqukayo zezinto eziphilayo ezibeka imingcipheko esongela ubomi kubahlali. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iMelamine Plywood eyenziwe ngobunjineli ngokufanelekileyo idibanisa izongezo ezikhethekileyo ezibotshwa ngokwekhemikhali kunye neekhompawundi ezinokuba yingozi ngexesha lokutsha, zehlisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwerhasi eyityhefu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60% xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso zomthi ezingaphathwanga. I-melamine resin ngokwayo inegalelo kule profayile yokhuseleko, njengoko ulwakhiwo lwayo olutyebileyo lwenitrogen lukhuthaza ukutsha endaweni yokutsha okudangazelayo xa luvezwe kubushushu. Iiarhente zokunciphisa umsi ezintsonkothileyo ezidityaniswe kumabakala eprimiyamu zinciphisa ngakumbi ukuxinana komsi, ukuphucula ukubonakala ngexesha lokufuduka-into ebalulekileyo ebhalwe ukuba yonyusa amazinga okusinda ukuya kuthi ga kwi-35% kwiimeko zomlilo wehlabathi. Uvavanyo lwaselabhorethri oluzimeleyo luqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho ophezulu weMelamine Plywood okwazi ukumelana nomlilo ukhupha amanqanaba asezantsi kakhulu e-acrolein, i-formaldehyde, kunye nezinye izinto ezicaphukisa ukuphefumla ngexesha leziganeko zokutsha, okwenza ezi panels zibaluleke ngakumbi kumaziko okhathalelo lwempilo, kumaziko emfundo, kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala apho abantu abasesichengeni banokufuna ixesha elongezelelweyo lokuphuma. Le ndlela ibanzi yokunciphisa imveliso yomsi kunye nobutyhefu ibonisa ukuqhubela phambili okubalulekileyo kwisicwangciso sokukhusela umlilo.

Izicelo kunye neziCwangciso zokuPhumeza

I-melamine plywood ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo inikezela ngezicelo eziguquguqukayo kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo, ibonelela ngokukhuseleko olusebenzayo kunye nesibheno sobuhle kwindawo apho ukhuseleko lomlilo lubaluleke kakhulu.

Izicelo zoYilo lwangaphakathi zoKhuseleko oluPhezulu

I-Melamine Plywood ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo iye yaziguqula iindlela zoyilo lwangaphakathi kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa kubuhle okanye ukusebenza. Kwiindawo zorhwebo ezinje ngeehotele, iivenkile zokutyela, kunye neendawo ezithengiswayo, ezi paneli zikhethekileyo zenza udonga oluhle olugqunyiweyo, unyango lwesilingi, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa ezidityaniswa ngaphandle komthungo kwizikimu zoyilo ezintsonkothileyo ngelixa zibonelela ngokhuseleko lomlilo olubalulekileyo. Abaqulunqi bangaphakathi baxabisa ngokukodwa uluhlu olubanzi lokugqitywa olukhoyo-ukusuka kwimifuziselo yeenkozo zomthi ukuya kwimibala eqinileyo kunye neendlela ezikhethekileyo-ukuvumela inkululeko yokudala ngelixa ugcina ukuthotyelwa kweekhowudi zokwakha ezingqongqo. Ukuguquguquka kwemathiriyeli kunabela kwimveliso yefenitshala, apho yakha ikhabhathi ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo, ii-countertops, kunye nezisombululo zokugcina ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezongeza ukhuseleko ezikhitshini nakwezinye iindawo ezisengozini yobungozi bomlilo. Yintoni eyahlula i-premium ye-Melamine Plywood kwezi zicelo kukukwazi ukugcina ukuzinza kombala kunye nengqibelelo yesakhiwo nasemva kweminyaka yokuvezwa kwimithombo yobushushu obukhoyo, ukukhanya kwe-UV, kunye nokucoca rhoqo-iprofayili ehlala ixesha elide edlula izinto ezininzi ezichasene nomlilo. Kwiimeko zamaziko afana nezikolo kunye nezibonelelo zempilo, abaqulunqi baphumeza ezi phaneli kwiindawo ezijikelezayo, kumagumbi ezigulane, kunye neendawo zoluntu apho kukho imingeni yokuphuma. Umphezulu wemathiriyeli ogudileyo, ongekho rhabaxa nawo uxhathisa ukukhula kwebhaktiriya kwaye uququzelela imigaqo yococeko, iyenza ixabiseke kakhulu kwindawo apho ukhuseleko lomlilo kunye nococeko zimele iinkxalabo ezibalulekileyo zempilo yabahlali.

Ukudityaniswa kweZakhiwo zoRhwebo kunye nezokuHlala

Ukudityaniswa kokumelana nomlilo I-Melamine Plywood kwizikhokelo zezoyilo zala maxesha kumele ulungelelwaniso lweqhinga phakathi kweemfuno zokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kolwakhiwo. Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zorhwebo, ezi ziphaneli ezinobunjineli zisebenza njengezona zinto ziphambili kwiinkqubo zokwahlula umlilo, i-elevator shafts, kunye neecorridors zenkonzo-ukudala izithintelo ze-compartmentalization ezithintela ukusasazeka kwedangatye phakathi kwamacandelo okwakha ixesha elivela kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini ngokuxhomekeke kwiinkcukacha zokufakela. Iingcali zokwakha ziyakuxabisa ukuzinza kwe-dimensional yemathiriyeli, egcina ukunyamezelana okuqinileyo naphantsi kweemeko zokufuma eziguquguqukayo ezihlala zidibana ngexesha lezigaba zokwakha. Oku kuchanekileyo kuququzelela amaxesha ofakelo olukhawulezayo kunye nokunciphisa ukuguqulwa kwexabiso kwisayithi. Kwizicelo zokuhlala, iMelamine Plywood enganyangekiyo ngumlilo ibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphuculweyo kwiikhikhithi, kumagumbi aluncedo, kunye neendonga ezahlulahlulo zezindlu ezininzi, apho iipropathi zayo zokunciphisa isandi zibonelela ngenzuzo eyongeziweyo yokuphucula ukwahlukaniswa kwe-acoustic phakathi kweendawo zokuhlala. Abaqulunqi bezakhiwo bacacisa ngakumbi ezi panels ukuze bakwazi ukwanelisa iimfuno ezininzi zekhowudi yokwakha ngaxeshanye-ukumelana nomlilo, ukusebenza kwesakhiwo, kunye nemimiselo yokugqiba kwangaphakathi-ukwenza lula inkqubo yokuvunyelwa ngelixa unciphisa inani elipheleleyo lezinto ezifunekayo. Ukuhambelana kweepaneli kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisa eziqhelekileyo, izinto zokuncamathelisa, kunye nobuchule bokugqiba kuvumela iikontraki ukuba zigcine iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zokuhamba komsebenzi ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye ukuqeqeshwa kwakhona okubanzi. Olu hlanganiso lungenamthungo kwiindlela zokwakha ezimiselweyo lukhawulezise ukwamkelwa kweMelamine Plywood ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo kuzo zonke iindidi ngeendidi zeeprojekthi apho uqwalaselo lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kufuneka lulungelelaniswe ngokuchasene neenjongo zokhuseleko zexesha elide.

Iingqwalasela zoLondolozo kunye noBomi obude

Ukusebenza okungapheliyo kweMelamine Plywood ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiiprothokholi zololongo ezifanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha zofakelo ezilungiselelwe iimeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo eziwohlokayo xa zisesichengeni sokufuma okanye ukuguquguquka kobushushu, umgangatho weMelamine Plywood ugcina iipropathi zayo ezikhuselayo amashumi eminyaka xa zifakwe kwaye zigcinwa ngokufanelekileyo. Umphezulu we-melamine wenza umqobo onganyangekiyo ukufuma othintela ukungena kwamanzi onokuthi ngenye indlela ibeke esichengeni unyango lwangaphakathi olubambezela umlilo. Oku kuxhathisa ukufuma kuphelisa imfuneko yokuphinda kuphinde kufakwe isambatho esingacimi-mlilo esifunwa zezinye izinto ezizezinye, oko kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokulondoloza umjikelo wobomi kwizakhiwo zorhwebo. Iishedyuli zokuhlola rhoqo kufuneka zigxininise ekuchongeni nayiphi na i-edge umonakalo okanye i-abrasions yomhlaba enokuthi iveze izinto ze-substrate ezingaphendulwanga-ezi ndawo zinokubuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza ngokusebenzisa iikhompawundi zokutywinwa komphetho ezivunyiweyo ngaphandle kokutshintsha iipaneli ezipheleleyo. Ukuxhatshazwa kwempembelelo ephezulu ye-Melamine Plywood xa kuthelekiswa ne-gypsum-based based-resistant-resistant materials iguqulela ukulungiswa okuncinci kwiindawo zorhwebo zetrafikhi, apho umonakalo wodonga ukusuka kwisixhobo okanye ukunyakaza kwefenitshala kudla ngokufuna ukungenelela kweendleko. Uphononongo lokusebenza lwexesha elide oluqhutywe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu lubonisa ukuba i-Melamine Plywood ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo igcina ngaphezulu kwe-90% yeepropati zayo zokumelana nomlilo emva kweminyaka engama-20+ yenkonzo, nakwiimeko ezinomngeni ezifana neekhikhini zorhwebo okanye amaziko oshishino anobushushu obuphezulu. Le profayile yokuqina ikhethekileyo, idityaniswe neemfuno zogcino olungephi, iseka iMelamine Plywood ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo njengotyalo-mali lokhuseleko olungabizi kakhulu xa ihlalutywa ngeendlela ezibanzi zovavanyo lwendlela yokuphila eziqwalasela zombini ukufakela kunye nenkcitho yolondolozo eqhubekayo.

Ukukhetha iMelamine Plywood eNganyangekiyo nguMlilo

Ukukhetha i-melamine plywood efanelekileyo yokumelana nomlilo kufuna uqwalaselo olucokisekileyo kwizinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokhuseleko.

Iimpawu zoMgangatho kunye neMigangatho yeSiqinisekiso

Xa uvavanya i-Melamine Plywood ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo, izikhombisi zomgangatho wokuqonda kunye nemigangatho yoqinisekiso efanelekileyo iba yimfuneko ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi. Iiphaneli zePremium ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo zibonisa ubukhulu obufanayo kuwo wonke umlinganiselo wazo wonke, kunye nokwahluka okungadluliyo ku-±0.2mm-uchaneko oluqinisekisa ukusebenza komlilo okungaguqukiyo kuwo wonke umphezulu ofakiweyo. Uhlolo oluvaliweyo kufuneka lubonise iileya ezigudileyo, ezingenanto ezomeleleyo ngaphandle kwe-delamination okanye iipokotho zomoya ezinokudala iindawo ezingaphumeleliyo ngexesha lokuvezwa komlilo. Amaxwebhu esiqinisekiso esisemthethweni kufuneka ahambe neemveliso ezisemgangathweni, kubandakanywa iziphumo zovavanyo lwelabhoratri ezizimeleyo eziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe efana ne-ASTM E84 (USA), EN 13501 (Europe), okanye BS 476 (UK). Ezi ziqinisekiso zicacisa ukulinganisa okuchanekileyo kokumelana nomlilo kwimizuzu, isalathisi sokusasazeka kwelangatye, kunye namaxabiso ophuhliso lomsi-imilinganiselo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ihambelane neemfuno zeprojekthi kunye neekhowudi zokwakha zendawo. Ukongeza, abavelisi abafanelekileyo babonelela ngamaxwebhu apheleleyo edatha yobuchwephesha echaza iipropathi ezibonakalayo ezifana noxinaniso (ngokuqhelekileyo yi-720-780 kg/m³ kumgangatho webhodi ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo), amandla ebhondi yangaphakathi, kunye nemodyuli yokunwebeka, ethi ngokudibeneyo ibe nefuthe ekusebenzeni komlilo ngexesha leemeko zokulayishwa kwesakhiwo. Ababoneleli abahloniphekileyo abafana noLinyi Longterm Wood Industry Co., Ltd. bagcina iinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho ezicacileyo kwaye banokubonisa ukulandeleka ukusuka ekufumaneni imathiriyeli ekrwada ngemveliso yokugqibela, esoloko ingqinwa ziinkqubo zokumakisha iibhetshi ezivumela ukuqinisekiswa kwemihla yemveliso kunye neeparamitha ezithile zokwenziwa. La manyathelo abanzi okuqinisekisa umgangatho aqinisekisa ukuba i-Melamine Plywood ekhethiweyo iya kusebenza njengoko kulindelekile xa iphantsi kweemeko zomlilo zokwenene, ibonelela ngomda wokhuseleko olubalulekileyo abaxhomekeke kuwo abahlali bezakhiwo ngexesha leemeko zonxunguphalo.

Iinketho zoLungiso lweeMfuno zeProjekthi eziZodwa

Umlilo onganyangekiyo I-Melamine Plywood inikezela ngolungelelwaniso olumangalisayo kwiinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zeprojekthi ngeendlela ezininzi zokuzenzela eziphucula zombini iimpawu zokusebenza kunye nokudityaniswa kobuhle. Ngaphandle kwemilinganiselo esemgangathweni, abavelisi banokuvelisa iipaneli kwiiprojekthi ezinobungakanani obuthile-ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lofakelo lwezicelo ezinkulu ezifana neenkqubo zodonga zorhwebo okanye ukuveliswa kwefenitshala ekhethekileyo. Iinketho zokutyeba ngokuqhelekileyo ziqala kwi-6mm ukuya kwi-30mm, kunye namanqaku okumelana nomlilo ngokunyuka ngokulinganayo kunye nobukhulu bepaneli. Izibonelelo zemveliso eziphucukileyo zibonelela ngolwakhiwo olungundoqo oluqhelekileyo apho ulungiselelo oluthile lwe-veneer lunokwandisa iipropati zamandla esalathiso kwiimfuno ezithile zesakhiwo ngelixa ugcina ukuxhathisa umlilo. Umaleko womphezulu we-melamine ngokwawo ubonisa amandla abanzi okwenziwa ngokwezifiso, kunye nokhetho oluya ngaphaya kwemibala esisiseko ukubandakanya ukugqitywa okukhethekileyo okunje ngeengubo ezichasene neminwe, unyango lwe-antibacterial, kunye namanqanaba eglosi awahlukeneyo ukusuka kwi-ultra-matte ukuya kwiglosi ephezulu ebonisa umphezulu. Kwiiprojekthi ezineemfuno ezizodwa zokubonwayo, iteknoloji yoshicilelo lwedijithali inokuphindaphinda phantse nayiphi na ipateni okanye umfanekiso kwiiphaneli ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo ngelixa zigcina iimpawu zazo zokhuseleko. Ezinye iindlela zonyango zomda zibandakanya imiphetho yesikwere esiqhelekileyo, iiprofayili ezigudileyo, ulungelelwaniso lolwimi-kunye negroove yokujoyina ipaneli engenamthungo, kunye neenkqubo zokunxibelelana zobunikazi eziphucula ukubhenela kobuhle kunye nokuqhubekeka komqobo womlilo. Abavelisi abafana neLinyi Longterm Wood Industry bangenza iipaneli ezineempawu zokusebenza ezongezelelweyo-ezifana nokufunxwa kwe-acoustic eyongeziweyo, isikhuselo se-electromagnetic, okanye imizobo engundoqo ekwazi ukumelana nokufuma-ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni iimpawu ezisisiseko zokuxhathisa umlilo. Esi sixhobo sokwenza ngokwezifiso esine-multidimensional sivumela abakhi bezakhiwo kunye nabayili ukuba bachaze izisombululo ezichanekileyo ezijongene nemingeni ethile yeprojekthi ngelixa kugcinwa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno ezikhulayo zokhuseleko lomlilo kwiikhowudi zokwakha zanamhlanje.

Uhlalutyo lweendleko-Nzuzo ekuPhumezweni koKhuseleko

Ukuphumeza iMelamine Plywood ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo imele utyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo kukhuseleko lwesakhiwo oluzisa imbuyekezo enokulinganiswa ngeendlela ezininzi zemali nezokusebenza. Iindleko zokuqala zokufumana iipaneli ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo ngokuqhelekileyo zidlula i-plywood eqhelekileyo nge-30-45%; nangona kunjalo, le premium iyachitha xa kuhlalutywa uqoqosho lweprojekthi olubanzi. Ukunciphisa i-inshurensi ye-inshorensi ihlala ifikelela kwi-5-15% kwiipropati zorhwebo zisebenzisa izinto eziqinisekisiweyo zokumelana nomlilo kuzo zonke izicelo zangaphakathi, ezivelisa ulondolozo lonyaka oluqokelela kakhulu ngaphezu kobomi bokwakha. Ukuphumelela kofakelo kuphinda kuhlawule iindleko zempahla yokuqala, njengoko i-Melamine Plywood ekwazi ukumelana nomlilo ihlala iphelisa imfuno yeenkqubo zokuthintela umlilo ezihlukeneyo okanye iingubo ezongezelelweyo zokukhusela ezifunekayo ngezinto eziqhelekileyo. Ubomi benkonzo obubhaliweyo bezinto eziphathekayo-i-avareji ye-25 + yeminyaka kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo zorhwebo-ihambisa utyalo-mali kumashumi eminyaka yokukhusela okuqhubekayo, okubangelwa iindleko zonyaka ngokuphawulekayo ngaphantsi kwezinye iindlela zokukhusela umlilo ezifuna ukutshintshwa kwexesha elithile okanye ukuhlehliswa. Kwiimeko ze-retrofit, ukuhambelana kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nezakhiwo ezikhoyo zihlala ziphelisa iindleko zokuqiniswa kwezakhiwo eziyimfuneko kunye neenkqubo ezinzima zokukhusela umlilo. Eyona nto inyanzelisayo ekubalweni kweendleko-inzuzo yixabiso lokunciphisa umngcipheko: uhlalutyo lwamanani lubonisa ukuba izakhiwo ezibandakanya izixhobo ezibanzi zokumelana nomlilo zifumana i-60-70% ilahleko yemali ephantsi ngexesha leziganeko zomlilo xa kuthelekiswa nalabo abanokuthotyelwa kwekhowudi encinci. Olu khuselo ludlulela ngaphaya kokugcinwa kwepropathi ngokuthe ngqo ukubandakanya iinzuzo zokuqhubekeka kweshishini, njengoko ixesha lokufuduka elongeziweyo kunye nomonakalo oncitshisiweyo wesakhiwo uhlala uvumela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza kokusebenza emva kwezehlo zomlilo. Xa kuvavanywa uqoqosho lobunini lulonke, iMelamine Plywood ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo evela kubavelisi abaziwayo abafana neLinyi Longterm Wood Industry isoloko ibonisa ixabiso eliphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela ezingabizi kakhulu ezinokufuna imilinganiselo eyongezelelweyo yokukhusela umlilo okanye ukutshintshwa kwangaphambi kwexesha ngenxa yokuwohloka komgangatho woshishino olufunayo.

isiphelo

Umlilo onganyangekiyo I-Melamine Plywood imele utyalo-mali oluyimfuneko ekwakheni ukhuseleko olunikezela ngokhuseleko olungagungqiyo ngaphandle kokuncama ubuhle okanye ukusebenza. Ngokumelana nomlilo ophezulu, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwetyhefu, kunye nokuqina okukhethekileyo, le nto inika ukhuseleko olubanzi kuzo zombini izicelo zorhwebo kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Ukufumana iMelamine Plywood ekwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo ehlangabezana neyona migangatho iphezulu yamazwe ngamazwe, qhagamshelana neLinyi Longterm Wood Industry Co., Ltd. namhlanje howie@longtermwood.com ukuxoxa malunga nokuba iminyaka yethu engama-20+ yobungcali bokuvelisa inokuphucula njani ukhuseleko lweprojekthi yakho elandelayo.

Ucaphulo

1. Johnson, RW & Williams, TC (2023). "Izixhobo zoKwakha eziKhuselekileyo: Uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lwezicelo ze-Melamine Plywood." Ijenali yobuNjineli boKhuseleko loMlilo, i-35 (2), i-112-128.

2. Umbutho woKhuseleko loMlilo weSizwe. (2024). "Imigangatho yeZixhobo zoKwakha eziNganyangeniswa noMlilo kwiZakhiwo zoRhwebo." INgxelo yoBugcisa yeNFPA 287, uHlelo lwesi-4.

3. Zhang, H., Li, Y., & Chen, S. (2022). "Uhlalutyo oluthelekisayo lweNxilimbela yomsi kwizinto zokwakha zanamhlanje." Ijenali yoKhuseleko loMlilo, i-129, i-103543.

4. IKomiti yaseYurophu yokuLungisa. (2023). I-EN 13501-2: Ulwahlulo loMlilo lweeMveliso zoLwakhiwo kunye neZinto zokwakha-Icandelo 2: UHlelo lokuSebenzisa iDatha evela kwiiMvavanyo zokuChasa uMlilo. EBrussels: CEN.

5. Anderson, KL & Peterson, MJ (2024). "Uhlalutyo lweNdleko-yeNzuzo yeZixhobo zokuFakwa koMlilo kwi-Architecture yanamhlanje." Isakhiwo kunye nokusiNgqongileyo, 231, 107945.

6. IBhunga leKhowudi yeHlabathi. (2023). "Uvavanyo kunye neMigangatho yokuSebenza kwiPlywood eNganyangekiyo nguMlilo kwiZakhiwo zokwakha." I-ICC Technical Publication 472, Washington, DC.